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1558 (MDLVIII, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XVI do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, a sua letra dominical foi B (52 semanas), teve início a um sábado e terminou também a um sábado. Também foi o ano em que foi criado o teatro elisabetano.
- 1558 no Brasil
Esta é uma cronologia dos fatos acontecimentos de ano 1558...
- 1558 no Brasil
- January–March
- April–June
- July–September
- October–December
- Unknown
January 7 – French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, take Calais, the last continental possession of the Kingdom of England, in the Siege of Calais.January 22 – The Livonian Warbegins.February 2 – The University of Jena is founded in Thuringia, Germany.February 5 – Arauco War: Pedro de Avendaño, with sixty men, captures Caupolicán (the Mapuche Gran Toqui), who is leading their first revolt against the Spanish Empire (near Antihuala), encamped wit...April 17 – The siege of Thionville in the Duchy of Luxembourg, is started by the French Army, led by Francis, Duke of Guise.April 24 – Mary, Queen of Scots, marries Francis, Dauphin of France, at Notre Dame de Paris.May 3 &ndash: The Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire gives recognition to Ferdinand as Holy Roman Emperor, two months after his proclamation on March 14 as the successor to his brother Charles V.June 13 – An armada of ships from the Ottoman Empire, dispatched by Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent at the request of King Henry II of France, sails into the Bay of Naples at Italy and attacks the...July 9 – The Ottoman Empire, with 15,000 troops and 150 warships, besieges the Spanish garrison at Ciutadella de Menorcaat Spain's Balearic Islands. When the town falls on July 17, the 3,099 surviv...July 13 – Battle of Gravelines: Near the border between the Kingdom of France and the Spanish Netherlands, Spanish forces led by Lamoral, Count of Egmont, and assisted by the English Navy, inflict...July 18 – The city of Tartu, capital of the Bishopric of Dorpat (in modern-day Estonia) surrenders to Russia.August 22 – In Spain, Bartolomé Carranza, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Toledo, is arrested at Torrelaguna on orders of the Grand Inquisitor, Fernando de Valdés y Salas. Carranza is brought a pr...October 17 – Postal history of Poland: King Sigismund II Augustus appoints an Italian merchant living in Kraków to organise a consolidated postal service in Poland, the origin of Poczta Polska.November 6 – On her deathbed, Queen Mary of England designates her half-sister, Elizabeth, as her successor. Both Mary and Elizabeth are daughters of the late King Henry VIII.November 15 – The five Canterbury Martyrs, three men and two women, are burned at the stake, becoming the last of 312 Protestants put to death for heresy during the reign of England's last Roman Ca...November 17 – Queen Mary, a devout Roman Catholic dies of uterine cancer at the age of 42, and is succeeded by her younger half-sister Elizabeth, an adherent to the Protestant Church of England, be...John Knox's attack on female rulers, The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women, is published anonymously from Geneva.English explorer Anthony Jenkinson travels from Moscow to Astrakhan and Bukhara. He is the first Englishman to note that the Amu Darya changed course, to start flowing into the Aral Sea.Queen Elizabeth I of England grants rest and refreshment to pilgrims and travellers who pass by the Holy Well Spring at Malvernin England.Desconhecido. A Batalha do Rio de Janeiro foi uma batalha em 1558 na cidade francesa no Rio de Janeiro, chamado de Henriville. Os portugueses, embora, em números muito menores, conseguiram derrotar os franceses e fazê-los fugir para a selva. A cidade francesa foi, então, queimada por Mem de Sá, o governador português.
- Vitória portuguesa, Henriville destruída
Francisco de Sá de Miranda ( Coimbra, 28 de agosto de 1481 — Amares, 15 de março de 1558) foi um poeta português. Com o seu imenso talento, introduz na cultura portuguesa e na sua língua as novidades da escola italiana, o Dolce Stil Nuovo, que descobriu por ocasião da sua estadia em Itália entre 1521 a 1526, nomeadamente o soneto, ode ...
- Francisco de Sá de Miranda
Degemer; Kemmoù diwezhañ; Ur bajenn dre zegouezh; Meneger hollek
The French siege of Calais in early 1558 was part of the Italian War of 1551–1559 between France and England and their respective allies. It resulted in the seizure of the town and its dependencies by France. The Pale of Calais had been ruled by England since 1347, during the Hundred Years' War.
