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  1. Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European. Phonologically Dacian is a conservative Indo-European (IE) language. [citation needed] From the remaining fragments, the sound changes from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) to Dacian can be grouped as follows: [citation needed] [Present alternative views: some sound changes below are controversial] Short vowels

  2. The Indo-European proto-language as described in the early 1900s in its main aspects is still accepted today, and the work done in the 20th century has been cleaning up and systematizing, as well as the incorporation of new language material, notably the Anatolian and Tocharian branches unknown in the 19th century, into the Indo-European framework.

  3. Proto-Indo-European ( PIE) [1] [2] is the linguistic reconstruction of the common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, the most widely spoken language family in the world. Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is by far the best understood of all proto-languages of its age.

  4. Verb conjugation in Proto-Indo-European involves the interplay of six dimensions (number, person, voice, mood, aspect and tense) with the following variables identified under the Cowgill-Rix system, which is one of the methodologies proposed [b] [c] [d] [e] and applies only to certain subfamilies: [1] [3] 3 numbers. singular, dual, plural.

  5. The phonology of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) has been reconstructed by linguists, based on the similarities and differences among current and extinct Indo-European languages. Because PIE was not written, linguists must rely on the evidence of its earliest attested descendants, such as Hittite, Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, and Latin, to ...

  6. The Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) had eight or nine cases, three numbers (singular, dual and plural) and probably originally two genders (animate and neuter), with the animate later splitting into the masculine and the feminine. Nominals fell into multiple different declensions.

  7. As línguas indo-europeias constituem uma família linguística (ou filo) composta por centenas de diversas línguas e dialetos, [ nota 1] que inclui as principais línguas da Europa, Irã e do norte da Índia, além dos idiomas predominantes historicamente na Anatólia e na Ásia Central. [ 1] Atestado desde a Era do Bronze, na forma do grego ...