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Deutschland (Vollform des Staatennamens seit 1949: Bundesrepublik Deutschland) ist ein Bundesstaat in Mitteleuropa. Es hat 16 Bundesländer und ist als freiheitlich-demokratischer und sozialer Rechtsstaat verfasst. Die 1949 gegründete Bundesrepublik Deutschland stellt die jüngste Ausprägung des 1871 erstmals begründeten deutschen ...
- Hauptseite
Wikipedia ist ein Projekt zum Aufbau einer Enzyklopädie aus...
- Hauptseite
Alemanha (em alemão: Deutschland), oficialmente República Federal da Alemanha (em alemão: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, AFI: [ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌblik ˈdɔʏtʃlant] ouça), [8] é um país localizado na Europa Central. É limitado, a norte, pelo mar do Norte, Dinamarca e mar Báltico; a leste, pela Polônia e Chéquia; a sul, pela Áustria e ...
- Berlim
- Berlim, 52° 31' N 13° 24' E
With a population of 80.2 million according to the 2011 German census, [223] rising to 83.7 million as of 2022, [224] Germany is the most populous country in the European Union, the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, [h] and the nineteenth-most populous country in the world.
- History
- Language and Varieties of German
- Characteristics
- Miscellanea
- Reviews and Research
- Off-Line Publication
- Legal Issues and Controversies
- Parodies and Forks
- Copyright Law
- Further Reading
Early history
The German edition of Wikipedia was the first non-English Wikipedia subdomain, and was originally named deutsche.wikipedia.com. Its creation was announced by Jimmy Wales on 16 March 2001. One of the earliest snapshots of the home page, dated 21 March 2001 (revision #9), can be seen at the Wayback Machine site. Aside from the home page, creation of articles in the German Wikipedia started as early as April 2001, apparently with translations of Nupedia articles. After the Catalan Wikipedia, the...
Growth, coverage and popularity
On 27 December 2009, the German Wikipedia edition exceeded 1,000,000 articles, becoming the first edition after the English-language Wikipedia to do so. The millionth article was Ernie Wasson. In November 2008, 90% of the edition's articles had more than 512 bytes, 49% had more than 2 kilobytes, and the average article size was 3,476 bytes.In the middle of 2009, this edition had nearly 250,000 biographies and in December 2006 more than 48,500 disambiguations. Compared to the English Wikipedia...
Lack of diversity, decline of authors and paid editing
On the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia, the German-language edition faced a number of problems. According to German media the most significant are the a lack of diversity, a decline in active users and the influence of paid editing. While in 2006 8,614 authors were active in the German Wikipedia, in December 2018 there were only 5,262. Active Wikipedians even only saw about 300 people as the "hard core" of the German Wikipedia who write articles. As the number of authors decreases, the influenc...
Separate Wikipedias have been created for several other varieties of German, including Alemannic German (als:), Luxembourgish (lb:), Pennsylvania German (pdc:), Ripuarian (including Kölsch; ksh:); Yiddish;Low German (nds:) and Bavarian (bar:). These however, have less popularity than the German Wikipedia. There are also the Dutch Low Saxon (nds-nl:...
The German Wikipedia is different from the English Wikipedia in a number of aspects. 1. Compared to the English Wikipedia, different criteria of encyclopedic notabilityare expressed through the judgments of the editors for deciding if an article about a topic should be allowed. The criteria for notability are more specific; each field has its own s...
Events
The first real-life meetup of Wikipedians took place in October 2003 in Munich. As a result of this meeting regularly striking round tables (called "Wikipedia-Stammtisch") established themselves at various places in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The round tables have become an important aspect of collegial exchange within the German-speaking community. Each spring and autumn, the German Wikipedia organizes a writing contest, where a community-elected jury rates nominated articles. Prizes...
Contacts with Brockhaus
In April 2004, a complete list of article titles from the leading German encyclopedia Brockhaus was uploaded to the German Wikipedia, in an apparent attempt to facilitate the creation of still missing articles. A representative of Brockhaus asked for and obtained the deletion of what was believed to be a copyright infringement. As a result of the developing email conversation, a group of five Wikipedians visited the "new media" group of Brockhaus in Mannheim on 1 July 2004. The friendly meeti...
Subsidies from the German government
In June 2007, a project on renewable resources (WikiProjekt Nachwachsende Rohstoffe) was initiated, the goal being to write and improve articles on the topic. The project was run for three years and was subsidized by the German Ministry of Agriculture with approximately €80,000 a year. It was organised and managed by the private company "nova-Institut GmbH". Nova GmbH and Wikimedia Deutschland e. V. fund the project with approximately €60,000 a year in addition, so the budget is approximately...
In September 2004, the computer magazine c't compared the German Wikipedia with the Brockhaus Multimedia encyclopedia and the German edition of Microsoft's Encarta. On a scale from 0 to 5, Wikipedia ranked first with a score of 3.4. A few weeks later, the weekly newspaper Die Zeit also compared content from Wikipedia with other reference works and ...
CD November 2004
In November 2004, Directmedia Publishing GmbH started distributing a CD-ROM containing a German Wikipedia snapshot. Some 40,000 CDs were sent to registered customers of directmedia. The price was 3 eurosper CD. The display and search software used for the project, Digibib, had been developed by Directmedia Publishing for earlier publications; it ran on Windows and Mac OS X (and now also on Linux). The Wikipedia articles had to be converted to the XML format used by Digibib. To produce the CD,...
CD/DVD April 2005
A new release of Wikipedia content was published by Directmedia on 6 April 2005. This package consisted of a 2.7 GB DVD and a separate bootable CDROM (running a version of Linux with Firefox). The CDROM did not contain all the data, but was included to accommodate users without DVD-drives. The DVD used Directmedia's Digibib software and article format; everything could be installed to a hard drive. In addition, the DVD contained an HTML tree, as well as Wikipedia articles formatted for use wi...
DVD/book December 2005
The next edition of Wikipedia content was issued in December 2005 by the publisher Zenodot Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, a sister company of Directmedia. A 139-page book explaining Wikipedia, its history and policies was accompanied by a 7.5 GB DVD containing 300,000 articles and 100,000 images. The book with DVD is sold for €9.90; both are also available for free download. The vetting process for this version was different and did not involve human intervention. A "white list" of trusted Wikipedi...
Deletions
The German Wikipedia has been criticized for the deletion of articles because they seem "irrelevant" to those who deleted them, even though they seem expedient, meaningful, well written and extensive enough to other people. These discussions have received press coverage in computer magazines as well as in mainstream media.
Unauthorized uses
While everyone is free to use Wikipedia content, there are certain conditions, such as attribution, a copy of the license text and no non-free derivative works (see Creative Commons licenses and GNU Free Documentation Licensefor details). In March 2005, the German news magazine Der Spiegel published an article on the Rwandan genocidein its online edition; it was a copy of Wikipedia's article. The article was taken down soon after and replaced with an apology. In April 2005, the encyclopedia B...
Large-scale copyright infringement
In mid-November 2005, it was discovered that an anonymous user had entered hundreds of articles from older encyclopedias that had been published from the 1960s to the 1980s in East Germany. The articles were mainly on topics in philosophy and related areas. The user had started in December 2003. A press release was issued and numerous editors started to remove the copyright protected materials. This was made difficult by the fact that the old encyclopedias were not online and not easily avail...
In the milenium years, parodies of the German Wikipedia include Kamelopedia, created in April 2004, Stupidedia, created in December 2004, and the German version of Uncyclopedia, created in August 2005. Ulrich Fuchs, a longtime contributor to the German Wikipedia, produced a fork known as Wikiweisein April 2005. It is ad-supported, uses its own soft...
On 21 March 2019, the German Wikipedia went offline to inform users about the European Union's copyright law reformation, the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, which had been voted on in the European Parliament on 27 March 2019. Opponents of the reformation were concerned about the restriction of fundamental rights including a fr...
Lih, Andrew. The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia. Hyperion, New York City. 2009. First Edition. ISBN 978-1-4013-0371-6(alkaline paper).
- 16 March 2001; 22 years ago
- German
- Optional
- Wikimedia Foundation
Germany (German: Deutschland, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃlant] ), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a country in the western region of Central Europe. The country's full name is sometimes shortened to the FRG (or the BRD, in German).
https://de.wikipedia.org/. Hauptseite der deutschsprachigen Wikipedia am 18. März 2023. Die deutschsprachige Wikipedia ist die Ausgabe der freien Online-Enzyklopädie Wikipedia in deutscher Sprache. Sie wurde im März 2001 als erste weitere Sprachausgabe etwa zwei Monate nach der englischsprachigen Wikipedia gegründet.
