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13 de fev. de 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The first forms of federalism took place in ancient times, in the form of alliances between states. Some examples from the seventh to second century B.C. were the Archaic League, the Aetolic League, the Peloponnesian League, and the Delian League. An early ancestor of federalism was the Achaean League in Hellenistic Greece.
New Federalism, which is characterized by a gradual return of power to the states, was initiated by President Ronald Reagan (1981–89) with his "devolution revolution" in the early 1980s and lasted until 2001.
5 de jan. de 2003 · Bibliography. Academic Tools. Friends PDF Preview. Author and Citation Info. Back to Top. Federalism. First published Sun Jan 5, 2003; substantive revision Wed Nov 2, 2022. Federalism is the theory or advocacy of federal principles for dividing powers between member units and common institutions.
The Founders and Federalism. In their attempt to balance order with liberty, the Founders identified several reasons for creating a federalist government: to avoid tyranny. to allow more participation in politics. to use the states as "laboratories" for new ideas and programs.
FEDERALISM, HISTORY OF. Reflecting on the achievements of the constitutional convention, james madison, wrote in 1831 that the Framers had lacked even "technical terms or phrases" to describe accurately the governmental system they designed.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Below is the article summary. For the full article, see federalism . federalism, Political system that binds a group of states into a larger, noncentralized, superior state while allowing them to maintain their own political identities.