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8 de mai. de 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The first forms of federalism took place in ancient times, in the form of alliances between states. Some examples from the seventh to second century B.C. were the Archaic League, the Aetolic League, the Peloponnesian League, and the Delian League. An early ancestor of federalism was the Achaean League in Hellenistic Greece.
Many of the ideas of New Federalism originated with Richard Nixon. New Federalism, which is characterized by a gradual return of power to the states, was initiated by President Ronald Reagan (1981–89) with his "devolution revolution" in the early 1980s and
5 de jan. de 2003 · History of Federalism. 2.1 Some global perspectives. 2.2 Western contributions. 3. Reasons for Federalism. 3.1 Reasons for a federal order rather than separate states or secession. 3.2 Reasons to prefer federal orders over a unitary state. 4. Further Philosophical Issues. 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism.
3a. The Founders and Federalism. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and George Washington were advocates of the federal system. In their attempt to balance order with liberty, the Founders identified several reasons for creating a federalist government: to avoid tyranny. to allow more participation in politics.
FEDERALISM, HISTORY OF. Reflecting on the achievements of the constitutional convention, james madison, wrote in 1831 that the Framers had lacked even "technical terms or phrases" to describe accurately the governmental system they designed.
This encyclopedia provides a comprehensive reference explaining the major concepts, institutions, court cases, epochs, personalities, and policies that have shaped, or been shaped by, American federalism. It describes federalism’s creation and evolution, and its influence on local, state, and national governmental institutions, procedures ...
