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A republic is a form of government in which the state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body, not by a hereditary monarch. Learn about the origins, types, and variations of republics from Britannica's experts.
- Democracy or Republic
Democracy or republic? Is democracy the most appropriate...
- Democracy or Republic
- Is The U.S. A Democracy Or A Republic?
- The Concept of A Democracy
- The Concept of A Republic
- Republics and Constitutions
The United States, like most modern nations, is neither a pure republic nor a pure democracy. Instead, it is a hybrid democratic republic. However, when the delegates of the United States Constitutional Conventiondebated the question in 1787, the exact meanings of the terms republic and democracy remained unsettled. At the time, there was no term f...
Coming from the Greek words for “people” (dēmos) and “rule” (karatos), democracy means “rule by the people.” As such, a democracy requires that the people be allowed to take part in the government and its political processes. U.S. President Abraham Lincoln may have offered the best definition of democracy as being "a government of the people, by th...
Derived from the Latin phrase res publica, meaning “the public thing,” a republic is a form of government in which the social and political affairs of the country are considered a “public matter,” with representatives of the citizen body holding the power to rule. Because citizens govern the state through their representatives, republics may be dif...
As a republic’s most unique feature, a constitution enables it to protect the minority from the majority by interpreting and, if necessary, overturning laws made by the elected representatives of the people. In the United States, the Constitution assigns this function to the U.S. Supreme Court and the lower federal courts. For example, in the 1954 ...
- Robert Longley
A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy. Representation in a republic may or may not be freely elected by the general citizenry.
Comparison chart. Differences — Similarities — What is a Democracy? A democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have the right to equal participation, either directly or through elected representatives, in the proposal, development, and creation of laws.
- Free elections. Suffrage. Majority Rule.
A republic is a form of government where the head of state is not a monarch or a dictator but a representative of the people, who is usually elected. Learn how republics differ from democracies, monarchies, and dictatorships, and how the United States is both a republic and a democracy.
What Is a Republic vs a Democracy? Understanding the Difference. Posted by Ashley Robinson. Advanced Placement (AP) , General Education. If you look closely at the United States Pledge of Allegiance, you'll see that it calls the United States a republic.
