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East Germany [h] is the common English name for the historical German state known as the German Democratic Republic ( GDR) [i] located in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990. Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist ...
West Germany is the common English name to describe the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until the reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc. West Germany was formed as a political entity during the Allied occupation of ...
Germany (German: Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central and Western Europe, lying between the Baltic and North Seas to the north and the Alps to the south. It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France to the southwest, and Luxembourg , Belgium and the Netherlands to the west.
West Germany — the former colloquial name for the Federal Republic of Germany in the period 1949−1990. Preceded by: Allied occupation of Germany. 1945−1949. − Contemporary German history −. East Germany. & West Germany. 1949−1990. Succeeded by:
Germany ( German: Deutschland, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃlant] ( listen) ), officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( Bundesrepublik Deutschland ), [9] is a country in the western region of Central Europe. The country's full name is sometimes shortened to the FRG (or the BRD, in German). To the north of Germany are the North and Baltic Seas, and ...
The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany [1] ( German: Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany . The West German Constitution was approved in Bonn on 8 May 1949 and came into effect on 23 May after having been approved by the occupying western Allies of World War II on 12 May.
In 1989, the Berlin Wall was opened, the Eastern Bloc collapsed, and East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. The Franco-German friendship became the basis for the political integration of Western Europe in the European Union. In 1998–1999, Germany was one of the founding countries of the eurozone.
