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Solution. Subsidiary Alliance was framed by Lord Wellesley. Its terms were as follows: - Not expected to engage in wars or to enter into treaties. - Should pay subsidy to maintain their contingent. - Resident was kept at the native ruler's court. - Control the internal affairs through native resident.
One such policy that later proved to be a political master-stroke was the policy of Subsidiary Alliance that had been formally introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798. While a bevy of Indian states fell prey to it, the most telling fallout of the policy was the annexation of Awadh by Lord Dalhousie in 1856 that had vast consequences and Awadh became a cradle of carnage during the Great Revolt of ...
23 de out. de 2022 · Subsidiary Alliance was a treaty between the British East India Company and the Indian princely states, by virtue of which the Indian kingdoms lost their power to the English. Lord Wellesley formulated it. Subsidiary Alliance System helped the British to expand its rule in India. Indian princely states who entered into this alliance with the ...
The Subsidiary Alliance of Lord Wellesley was yet another most effective instrument for the expansion of British territory and political influence in India. This form of treaty was imposed on the new ruler of Mysore after the defeat of Tipu, different Maratha chiefs after the second Maratha War, the Nizam of Hyderabad, the Nawab of Awadh a nd other dependent allies of the Company.
Subsidiary Alliance with Nizam: Lord Wellesley signed his first Subsidiary Treaty with the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1798. The Nizam was to dismiss his French-trained troops and to maintain a subsidiary force of six battalions; the British guaranteed his state against Maratha encroachments. By another treaty in 1800,
Lord Cornwallis (1786–1793) Sir John Shore: Architect of Stability in British India (1793-1798) Lord Wellesley: Expansion, Wars, and Subsidiary Alliances & Financial Challenges
The Indian states and rulers who entered into Wellesley’s ‘Subsidiary Alliance System’ were Mysore, Hyderabad, Tanjore, Berar, Awadh, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bharatpur, Macheri, Bundi and Peshwa. In the eyes of Lord Wellesley, India was a threat in the World War with France and he was a statesman who feared the conquests of Napoleon.
