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  1. Francoist Spain (Spanish: España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo.

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  2. Spain - Dictatorship, Franco, Autarky: Throughout Franco’s rule, his authoritarian regime was based on the emergency war powers granted him as head of state and of the government by his fellow generals in 1936. The first decade of his government saw harsh repression by military tribunals, political purges, and economic hardship.

  3. Despite his sympathy for the Axis powers’ “New Order,” Franco at first declared Spanish neutrality in the conflict. His policy changed after the fall of France in June 1940, when he approached the German leader Hitler; Franco indicated his willingness to bring Spain into the war on

  4. 26 de abr. de 2019 · Historical memory. What was Franco’s role in the deportation of 10,000 Spaniards to Nazi camps? Historians point to the dictatorship’s connivance with the decision to send Spanish...

  5. 9 de nov. de 2009 · The general and dictator Francisco Franco (1892-1975) ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death. He rose to power during the bloody Spanish Civil War when, with the help of Nazi Germany...

  6. 4 de mar. de 2024 · ruler of Spain. Also known as: El Caudillo, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde. Written by. Stanley G. Payne. Hilldale-Jaume Vicens Vives Professor of History, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Author of The Franco Regime, 1936–75 and others. Stanley G. Payne. Fact-checked by. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica.

  7. In Spain and abroad, the legacy of Franco remains controversial. The longevity of Franco's rule, his suppression of political opposition, and his government's effective propaganda sustained through the years have made a detached evaluation difficult.