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  1. Há 2 dias · René Descartes (/ d eɪ ˈ k ɑːr t / day-KART or UK: / ˈ d eɪ k ɑːr t / DAY-kart; French: [ʁəne dekaʁt] ⓘ; Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650): 58 was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.

  2. 1 de mai. de 2024 · Rene Descartes, French mathematician and philosopher, generally regarded as the founder of modern Western philosophy. He is known for his epistemological foundationalism as expressed in the cogito (‘I think, therefore I am’), his metaphysical dualism, and his rationalism based on innate ideas of mind, matter, and God.

    • Richard A. Watson
  3. Há 2 dias · Substance dualism, or Cartesian dualism, most famously defended by René Descartes, argues that there are two kinds of foundation: mental and physical. Descartes states that the mental can exist outside of the body, and the body cannot think.

  4. Há 2 dias · René Descartes, frequentemente chamado de pai da filosofia moderna, publicou em 1637 uma obra que mudou radicalmente o curso do pensamento ocidental: “Discurso sobre o Método”. Esta obra não só introduziu o famoso cogito, ergo sum (“penso, logo existo”), mas também estabeleceu um novo paradigma para a investigação científica e filosófica.

  5. Há 3 dias · In the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries some of the most important developments were the furthering of empiricism by Francis Bacon and Robert Hooke, the rationalist approach described by René Descartes and inductivism, brought to particular prominence by Isaac Newton and those who followed him.

  6. Há 3 dias · Descartes propôs o método da dúvida como uma forma de superar as incertezas e os erros que permeavam o conhecimento da época. Ele buscava estabelecer uma base sólida para a construção do conhecimento, eliminando qualquer possibilidade de dúvida. A Filosofia Analítica e o Estudo do Conhecimento.

  7. 27 de abr. de 2024 · Descartes is considered one of the founders of the modern theory of knowledge and the creator of a dualistic metaphysics. This is why books about Descartes are usually written by historians of philosophy. When historians of mathematics write about Descartes, they...