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  1. Presbyterians in Ireland who rejected Calvinism and the Westminster Confessions formed the Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland. John Gresham Machen, the prominent Presbyterian theologian and Professor of New Testament at Princeton Seminary between 1906 and 1929, led a revolt against modernist doctrine in his Christianity and ...

    • John Calvin: Reformation Giant
    • The Influence of John Knox on Presbyterianism
    • Presbyterianism in America
    • Sources

    John Calvin trained for the Catholic priesthood, but later converted to the Reformation Movement and became a theologian and minister who revolutionized the Christian church in Europe, America, and ultimately the rest of the world. Calvin dedicated a great deal of thought to practical matters such as the ministry, the church, religious education, a...

    Second in importance to John Calvin in the history of Presbyterianism is John Knox. He lived in Scotland in the mid-1500s and led the Reformation there following Calvinistic principles, protesting against the Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, and Catholic practices. His ideas set the moral tone for the Church of Scotland and also shaped its democratic...

    Since the colonial period, Presbyterianism has had a strong presence in the United States of America. Reformed churches were first established in the early 1600s with Presbyterians shaping the religious and political life of the newly established nation. The only Christian minister to sign the Declaration of Independence, was Reverend John Withersp...

    The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
    The Religious Movements Web site of the University of Virginia
    Presbyterian Churches. Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature (Vol. 8, p. 533).
    Dictionary of Christianity in America.
  2. 5 de mai. de 2024 · Presbyterian, form of church government developed by Swiss and Rhineland Reformers during the 16th-century Protestant Reformation and used with variations by Reformed and Presbyterian churches throughout the world. John Calvin believed that the system of church government used by him and his.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. 17 de fev. de 2023 · The highly esteemed eighteenth-century Scottish Presbyterian minister John “Rabbi” Duncan once famously stated: “I am first a Christian, next a catholic (i.e., a member of the universal church), then a Calvinist, fourth a paedobaptist, and fifth a Presbyterian. I cannot reverse this order.”

  4. Prester John, legendary Christian ruler of the East, popularized in medieval chronicles and traditions as a hoped-for ally against the Muslims. Believed to be a Nestorian (i.e., a member of an independent Eastern Christian church that did not accept the authority of the patriarch of Constantinople)

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Prester_JohnPrester John - Wikipedia

    Prester John (Latin: Presbyter Ioannes) was a legendary Christian patriarch, presbyter, and king. Stories popular in Europe in the 12th to the 17th centuries told of a Church of the East patriarch and king who was said to rule over a Christian nation lost amid the pagans and Muslims in the Orient.

  6. 18 de nov. de 2019 · John Knox (c. 1514–1572) was the leader of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland and a key character in the history of Presbyterianism. During the reign of Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, John Knox grew in political influence and opposed Catholic worship practices.