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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › HistoryHistory - Wikipedia

    Há 11 horas · In Middle English, the meaning of history was "story" in general. The restriction to the meaning "the branch of knowledge that deals with past events; the formal record or study of past events, esp. human affairs" arose in the mid-15th century. [19]

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ErasmusErasmus - Wikipedia

    Há 11 horas · Erasmus left London with a full purse from his generous friends, to allow him to complete his studies. However, he had been provided with bad legal advice by his friends: the English Customs officials confiscated all the gold and silver, leaving him with nothing except a night fever that lasted several months. France and Brabant

  3. Há 1 dia · One of those Middle Iranian languages is Middle Persian, i.e. the middle stage of the language of the Persians, an Iranian people of Persia proper, which lies in the south-western highlands on the border with Babylonia. The Persians called their language Parsig, meaning "Persian".

  4. Há 11 horas · The English translation of Zhongguo as the "Middle Kingdom" entered European languages through the Portuguese in the 16th century and became popular in the mid-19th century. By the mid-20th century, the term was thoroughly entrenched in the English language, reflecting the Western view of China as the inward-looking Middle Kingdom, or more accurately, the Central Kingdom or Central State .

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AtheismAtheism - Wikipedia

    Há 11 horas · Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. Atheism is contrasted with theism, which in its most general form is the belief that at least ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › JihadJihad - Wikipedia

    Há 11 horas · Quranists do not believe that the word jihad means holy war. They believe it means to struggle, or to strive. They believe it can incorporate both military and non-military aspects. When it refers to the military aspect, it is understood primarily as defensive warfare. See also. Ijtihad; Islam and war; Islamic military jurisprudence

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ModernismModernism - Wikipedia

    Há 11 horas · Modernism is an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts and music, that emphasized experimentation, abstraction and subjective experience. Philosophy, politics and social issues were also aspects of the movement, which sought to change how 'human beings in a society interact and live together'. [2]