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  1. 8 de nov. de 2002 · Considered by some to be the greatest philosopher of the 20th century, Ludwig Wittgenstein played a central, if controversial, role in mid-20th-century analytic philosophy. He continues to influence, and incur debate in, current philosophical thought in topics as diverse as logic and language, perception and intention, ethics and ...

    • Logical Truth

      Wittgenstein calls the logical truths analytic (1921, 6.11),...

    • Religious Language

      1. Preliminaries: The Face Value Theory. A useful starting...

    • Certainty

      Although Wittgenstein’s view is sometimes taken to be—or to...

    • Frege, Gottlob

      1. Frege’s Life and Influences. According to the curriculum...

  2. 26 de jul. de 1996 · The idea of a private language was made famous in philosophy by Ludwig Wittgenstein, who in §243 of his book Philosophical Investigations explained it thus: “The words of this language are to refer to what only the speaker can know — to his immediate private sensations. So another person cannot understand the language.”

  3. Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations presents his own distillation of two decades of intense work on the philosophies of mind, language and meaning. When first published in 1953, it immediately entered the center of philosophical debate, and achieved a classic status it has retained ever since.

  4. Life. Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein, born on April 26th 1889 in Vienna, Austria, was a charismatic enigma. He has been something of a cult figure but shunned publicity and even built an isolated hut in Norway to live in complete seclusion. His sexuality was ambiguous but he was probably gay; how actively so is still a matter of controversy.