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Lord Wellesley's transformative era in colonial India with wars, alliances, and press control. Learn about his aggressive policies and their impact on British dominance. Final Result - CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.
- Lord Wellesley - Background
- Significant Events Under Lord Wellesley
- Legacy of Lord Wellesley
- Conclusion
- Mcqs
Richard Colley Wellesleywas an Anglo-Irish politician and colonial administrator.He was Viscount Wellesleyuntil 1781 when he succeeded his father as the 2nd Earl of Mornington.In 1799, he was elevated to the Irish peerage as Marquess Wellesley.Between 1798 and 1805, he was the fifth Governor-General of India, and he later served as Foreign Secretary in the British Cabinet and as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.Fourth Mysore War
1. The third Mysore war, fought during Lord Cornwallis' governor-generalship, severely weakened Tipu Sultan's power. 2. He did not forget his defeat and humiliation and worked hard to regain his power and prestige. 3. He increased his military resources and attempted to enlist foreign assistance from Arabia, Turkey, Afghanistan, and France. 4. Lord Wellesley decided to end Tipu Sultan's reign as soon as he arrived in India. He began talks with the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Marathas and was a...
Second Maratha War
1. Internal squabbles among the Marathas provided Lord Wellesley with an excellent opportunity to weaken the Marathas' power. 2. Peshwa Baji Raowas inept and failed to maintain control over Maratha chiefs. 3. Daulat Rao Sindhia and Jaswant Rao Holkarfought openly for supremacy. 4. The Peshwa sided with the Sindhia, and a virtual war broke out between Holkar on one side and the Peshwa and the Sindhia on the other. 5. In October 1802, Jaswant Rao defeated Peshwa Baji Rao in a battle near Poona,...
Mediatization
1. Mediatization is another method by which Wellesley expanded the Company's territory. 2. On the grounds of maladministration by their rulers, he took over the territories of Tanjore, Surat, and Karnataka, as well as Farrukhabad, whose ruler was a minor. 3. The Company, on the other hand, provided pensions to the rulers of these states.
Lord Wellesley's adventures were enjoyable, but they were costly.The continuous wars with Mysore and the Marathas, as well as his policy of launching educational projects in India, put financial strain on the Court of Directors, making them impatient.In July 1805, he was recalled, and Lord Cornwallis was dispatched to India once more.His peers advised him to bring peace to the British dominions, which were under threat from wounded lions like Holkars and Scindias.Lord Wellesley pursued an aggressive policy with native rulers and was largely successful in his goal of establishing the Company as the supreme power in India. Sir George Barlow, a close friend of John Shore and Lord Wellesley, succeeded him. His term lasted until 1807 when a mutiny broke out in Vellore in 1806.
Question: Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley? (UPSC 2018) (a) To maintain a large standing army at others' expense (b) To keep India safe from Napoleonic danger (c) To secure a fixed income for the Company (d) To establish British paramountcy over the Indian States ...
Conclusion – Revision Points about Subsidiary Alliance for UPSC Prelims. Who used Subsidiary Alliance effectively? – Lord Wellesley (4th Governor-General of Bengal). What was the nature of the Subsidiary Alliance? – It was termed as Non-Intervention Policy. Who was the pioneer of ‘Subsidiary Alliance’? – French EIC Governor Dupleix
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24 de jul. de 2023 · Learn about the Subsidiary Alliance, an alliance between the Indian States and the British East India Company, introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798. Find out its features, stages, effects, advantages and more from NCERT notes for UPSC Modern History. Download as PDF or access test series and online coaching for UPSC.
- Who introduced the Subsidiary Alliance?The Subsidiary Alliance was introduced by the governor of French East India Company, Joseph Francois Dupliex . It was followed by all governor-gene...
- What were the main principles of Subsidiary Alliance?The main principles of the Subsidiary Alliance system were that the Indian state rulers should acknowledge the paramount of British, should deploy...
- What is the Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse?The Subsidiary Alliance meaning is that the Indian state accepts the Paramount of British and abides by the terms of the Alliance set forth by the...
- How did the Subsidiary Alliance help the British?With the help of the Subsidiary Alliance system, the British brought a vast area under their control. The British maintained a huge army at the cos...
- What were the States that were subsidised by the Subsidiary Alliance system?The States that accepted the Subsidiary Alliance system are Hyderabad, Mysore, Tanjore, Awadh, Peshwa, Bhonsle of Berar, Sindhia, Jodhpur, Jaipur,...
Lord Wellesley (as Governor General) came to India in 1798 at a time when the British were locked in a life and death struggle with France all over the world. Lord Wellesley decided that the time was ripe for bringing as many Indian states as possible under British control. By 1797, the two strongest Indian powers, Mysore and the Marathas, had ...
Lord Wellesley, the Governor-General of India from 1798 to1805 developed and elaborated further the system and applied it in the case of almost every Indian state.
French used to provide their troops for the rent purpose to the native Indian state. Dupleix was the first who lend European troops to the Indian state. Later it was adopted at a large scale by Lord Wellesley who started it to make sure that no state in India. Key features of Subsidiary Alliance
