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  1. History of astronomy. Astronomy was the first natural science to reach a high level of sophistication and predictive ability, which it achieved already in the second half of the 1st millennium bce. The early quantitative success of astronomy, compared with other natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, and meteorology (which were ...

  2. Early history. Sunset at the equinox from the prehistoric site of Pizzo Vento at Fondachelli Fantina, Sicily. Early cultures identified celestial objects with gods and spirits. [1] They related these objects (and their movements) to phenomena such as rain, drought, seasons, and tides.

  3. 3 de mai. de 2024 · Astronomy, science that encompasses the study of all extraterrestrial objects and phenomena. Since the late 19th century, astronomy has expanded to include astrophysics, the application of physical and chemical knowledge to an understanding of the nature of celestial objects.

  4. 19 de fev. de 2022 · Throughout human history, astronomers have helped people understand what they see in the night sky. These famous astronomers — many of them great scientists who mastered many fields —...

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  5. 18 de ago. de 2023 · The telescope, invented in 1608, was one of the most important inventions of the Scientific Revolution because it made it possible to more carefully observe the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars, which meant age-old theories could be tested and proved or disproved.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AstronomyAstronomy - Wikipedia

    Significant advances in astronomy came about with the introduction of new technology, including the spectroscope and photography. Joseph von Fraunhofer discovered about 600 bands in the spectrum of the Sun in 1814–15, which, in 1859, Gustav Kirchhoff ascribed to the presence of different elements.