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A Casa de Wittelsbach (em alemão: Haus von Wittelsbach) é uma dinastia da Baviera que governou este estado entre 1323 e 1918. [1] [2] A Baviera tornou-se um reino, em 1806, conforme o Tratado de Pressburgo, em consequência da dissolução do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico (962–1806).
The House of Wittelsbach (German: Haus Wittelsbach) is a former Bavarian dynasty, with branches that have ruled over territories including the Electorate of Bavaria, the Electoral Palatinate, the Electorate of Cologne, Holland, Zeeland, Sweden (with Swedish-ruled Finland), Denmark, Norway, Hungary, Bohemia, and Greece.
Das Haus Wittelsbach ist eines der ältesten deutschen Hochadelsgeschlechter. Es ist nach seinem Stammsitz im 12. Jahrhundert, der Burg Wittelsbach , benannt. [1]
- Early Life and Ascension
- Early Reign
- Parties, Finances and The Church
- 3 September 1843 Revolution
- Crimean War
- Exile and Death
- Archives
- Bibliography
- External Links
Otto was born as Prince Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria at Schloss Mirabell in Salzburg (when it briefly belonged to the Kingdom of Bavaria), as the second son of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. His father served there as the Bavarian governor-general. Through his ancestor, the Bavarian Duke John II, Otto was a d...
Otto's reign is usually divided into three periods:[by whom?] 1. The years of Regency Council: 1832–1835 2. The years of absolute monarchy: 1835–1843 3. The years of constitutional monarchy: 1843–1862 The Bavarian advisors were arrayed in a Regency Council, headed by Count Josef Ludwig von Armansperg, who, in Bavaria as minister of finance, had rec...
Throughout his reign, King Otto found himself confronted by a recurring series of problems: partisanship of the Greeks, financial uncertainty, and ecclesiastical disputes. Greek parties in the Othonian era were based on two factors: the political activities of the diplomatic representatives of the Great Powers Russia, United Kingdom and France and ...
Although King Otto tried to function as an absolute monarch, as Thomas Gallantwrites, he "was neither ruthless enough to be feared, nor compassionate enough to be loved, nor competent enough to be respected." By 1843, public dissatisfaction with him had reached crisis proportions and there were demands for a Constitution. Initially Otto refused to ...
The Great Idea (Μεγάλη Ιδέα), the irredentist concept that expresses the goal of reviving the Byzantine Empire, led him to contemplate entering the Crimean War on the side of Russia against Turkey and its British and French allies in 1853; the enterprise was unsuccessful and resulted in renewed intervention by the two Great Powers and a second bloc...
While Otto was visiting the Peloponnese in 1862 a new coup was launched and this time a Provisional Government was set up and summoned a National Convention. Ambassadors of the Great Powers urged King Otto not to resist, and the king and queen took refuge on a British warship and returned to Bavaria aboard (the same way they had come to Greece), ta...
Otto's letters to his sister, Princess Mathilde Caroline of Bavaria, Grand Duchess of Hesse, written between 1832 and 1861, are preserved in the Hessian State Archive (Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt) in Darmstadt, Germany. Otto's letters to his father-in-law, Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, written between 1836 and 1853, are preserved in the ...
Bower, Leonard, and Gordon Bolitho. Otho I, King of Greece: A Biography. London: Selwyn & Blount, 1939Dümler, Christian, and Kathrin Jung. Von Athen nach Bamberg: König Otto von Griechenland, Begleitheft zur Ausstellung in der Neuen Residenz Bamberg, 21. Juni bis 3. November 2002. München: Bayerisc...Hyland, M. Amalie, 1818–1875: Herzogin von Oldenburg, Königin von Griechenland. Oldenburg: Isensee, 2004. ISBN 978-3-89995-122-6.Jelavich, Barbara (1961). "Russia, Bavaria and the Greek Revolution of 1862/1863". Balkan Studies. 2 (1): 125–150. ISSN 2241-1674.Media related to Otto of Greeceat Wikimedia CommonsChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Otto" . Encyclopædia Britannica(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.515 m ü. NN. Die Burg Wittelsbach war eine Burganlage in Oberwittelsbach, heute einem Stadtteil von Aichach im Landkreis Aichach-Friedberg im heutigen Bayerisch-Schwaben . Die ursprüngliche Veste wurde bereits um 1000 urkundlich erwähnt. Im Jahre 1119 zog der Scheyerner Graf Otto V. von Scheyern von der Burg Scheyern in die neue Burg ...
Franz Bonaventura Adalbert Maria Herzog von Bayern (born 14 July 1933), commonly known by the courtesy title Duke of Bavaria, is the head of the House of Wittelsbach, the former ruling family of the Kingdom of Bavaria. His great-grandfather King Ludwig III was the last ruling monarch of Bavaria, being deposed in 1918.
Conrad of Wittelsbach (c. 1120/1125 – 25 October 1200) was the Archbishop of Mainz (as Conrad I) and Archchancellor of Germany from 20 June 1161 to 1165 and again from 1183 to his death. He was also a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church .
