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Sigismund Báthory ( Hungarian: Báthory Zsigmond; 1573 – 27 March 1613) was Prince of Transylvania several times between 1586 and 1602, and Duke of Racibórz and Opole in Silesia in 1598. His father, Christopher Báthory, ruled Transylvania as voivode (or deputy) of the absent prince, Stephen Báthory. Sigismund was still a child when the ...
Sigismund Báthory was a prince of Transylvania whose unpopular anti-Turkish policy led to civil war. The son of Christopher Báthory (prince of Transylvania, 1575–81) and nephew of Stephen (István Báthory, king of Poland, 1575–86), Sigismund succeeded his father in 1581 and actually assumed control
Sigismund Báthory ( ungarisch Báthory Zsigmond; * 1572; † 27. März 1613 in Prag) war 1581 bis 1598 Fürst von Siebenbürgen, tauschte mit dem Erzhaus Österreich das Land gegen die schlesischen Fürstentümer Oppeln und Ratibor, [1] erhielt am 11. Februar 1604 als Fürst und Herzog von Oppeln und Ratibor das Inkolat in Böhmen, war ab 26.
The Báthory family belonged to the Gutkeled, a clan of Hungarian nobles, which traced its descent to the Swabian brothers Gut and Kelad, who immigrated into Hungary from the castle Stof (probably Staufen im Breisgau or Hohenstaufen in Württemberg) during the reign of King Peter (reigned 1038–1046), who himself was partly of Venetian descent.
Stephen Báthory was born on 27 September 1533 in the castle at Somlyó, also known as Szilágysomlyó (today's Șimleu Silvaniei ). [2] He was the son of Stephen VIII Báthory (d. 1534) of the noble Hungarian Báthory family and his wife Catherine Telegdi. [2] He had at least five siblings: two brothers and three sisters.
Sigismund Báthory relied on a network of powerful nobles who supported his anti-ottoman plans. ey were richly rewarded by the ruler with proprieties con scated from the disloyal nobles eliminated a er the Diet of Cluj ( - August ) and with the newly acquired territories on the south-western frontier . Ardelean, “ e Siege of Timișoara”, - .
The obvious danger of such a course caused no small anxiety in the principality, and the diet of Torda even went so far as to demand a fresh coronation oath from Sigismund, and, on his refusal to render it, threatened him with deposition. Ultimately Báthory got the better of his opponents, and executed all whom he got into his hands (1595).
