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Seconda Repubblica (Spagna) La Seconda Repubblica Spagnola, nota ai contemporanei semplicemente come Repubblica Spagnola (in spagnolo República Española ), fu proclamata il 14 aprile 1931, contestualmente alla partenza per l'esilio di re Alfonso XIII, ed ebbe termine il 1º aprile 1939, in seguito alla vittoria nella guerra civile dei ...
1,500–2,000 dead. 15,000–30,000 arrested. The Revolution of 1934, also known as the Revolution of October 1934 or the Revolutionary General Strike of 1934, was a revolutionary strike movement that took place between 5 and 19 October 1934, during the black biennium of the Second Spanish Republic. The revolts were triggered by the entry of ...
The Second Republic was a source of hope to the poorest in Spanish society and a threat to the richest, but had broad support from all segments of society. Niceto Alcalá-Zamora was the first prime minister of the Republic. The wealthier landowners and the middle class accepted the Republic because of the lack of any suitable alternative.
Elections to Spain's legislature, the Cortes Generales, were held on 19 November 1933 for all 473 seats in the unicameral Cortes of the Second Spanish Republic. Since the previous elections of 1931, a new constitution had been ratified, and the franchise extended to more than six million women. The governing Republican-Socialist coalition had ...
The Spanish Republican Army (Spanish: Ejército de la República Española) was the main branch of the Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic between 1931 and 1939. It became known as People's Army of the Republic ( Ejército Popular de la República ) after it was reorganized, following the disbandment of the voluntary militias that were formed in July 1936 at the beginning of the ...
Santiago Casares Quiroga, the last Prime Minister of the Second Spanish Republic before the July 1936 military coup and the Spanish Civil War – source: Wikipedia The Conspiracy As soon as the election results had been announced, anti-Republican right-wing politicians and the military began to orchestrate a coup not only to remove the elected government but to bring down the Republic as a whole.
13 Second Spanish Republic (1931–36) 14 Spanish Civil War (1936–39) Toggle Spanish Civil War (1936–39) subsection. 14.1 Political and military balance.