Resultado da Busca
Oliver Goldsmith was an Anglo-Irish writer of the 18th century, known for his novels, poems, and essays. He was a member of the literary club The Club, and wrote The Vicar of Wakefield, The Deserted Village, and She Stoops to Conquer.
18 de set. de 2024 · Oliver Goldsmith foi um escritor, poeta e dramaturgo irlandês do século XVIII. Conhecido por suas reflexões sobre a sociedade e sua profunda conexão com a natureza. Nascido em 1728, na pequena vila de Pallas, na Irlanda, ele estudou na Universidade de Dublin.
- Overview
- Life
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Oliver Goldsmith, (born Nov. 10, 1730, Kilkenny West, County Westmeath, Ire.—died April 4, 1774, London), Anglo-Irish essayist, poet, novelist, dramatist, and eccentric, made famous by such works as the series of essays The Citizen of the World, or, Letters from a Chinese Philosopher (1762), the poem The Deserted Village (1770), the novel The Vicar...
Goldsmith was the son of an Anglo-Irish clergyman, the Rev. Charles Goldsmith, curate in charge of Kilkenny West, County Westmeath. At about the time of his birth, the family moved into a substantial house at nearby Lissoy, where Oliver spent his childhood. Much has been recorded concerning his youth, his unhappy years as an undergraduate at Trinity College, Dublin, where he received the B.A. degree in February 1749, and his many misadventures before he left Ireland in the autumn of 1752 to study in the medical school at Edinburgh. His father was now dead, but several of his relations had undertaken to support him in his pursuit of a medical degree. Later on, in London, he came to be known as Dr. Goldsmith—Doctor being the courtesy title for one who held the Bachelor of Medicine—but he took no degree while at Edinburgh nor, so far as anyone knows, during the two-year period when, despite his meagre funds, which were eventually exhausted, he somehow managed to make his way through Europe. The first period of his life ended with his arrival in London, bedraggled and penniless, early in 1756.
Goldsmith’s rise from total obscurity was a matter of only a few years. He worked as an apothecary’s assistant, school usher, physician, and as a hack writer—reviewing, translating, and compiling. Much of his work was for Ralph Griffiths’s Monthly Review. It remains amazing that this young Irish vagabond, unknown, uncouth, unlearned, and unreliable, was yet able within a few years to climb from obscurity to mix with aristocrats and the intellectual elite of London. Such a rise was possible because Goldsmith had one quality, soon noticed by booksellers and the public, that his fellow literary hacks did not possess—the gift of a graceful, lively, and readable style. His rise began with the Enquiry into the Present State of Polite Learning in Europe (1759), a minor work. Soon he emerged as an essayist, in The Bee and other periodicals, and above all in his Chinese Letters. These essays were first published in the journal The Public Ledger and were collected as The Citizen of the World in 1762. The same year brought his Life of Richard Nash, of Bath, Esq. Already Goldsmith was acquiring those distinguished and often helpful friends whom he alternately annoyed and amused, shocked and charmed—Samuel Johnson, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Percy, David Garrick, Edmund Burke, and James Boswell. The obscure drudge of 1759 became in 1764 one of the nine founder-members of the famous Club, a select body, including Reynolds, Johnson, and Burke, which met weekly for supper and talk. Goldsmith could now afford to live more comfortably, but his extravagance continually ran him into debt, and he was forced to undertake more hack work. He thus produced histories of England and of ancient Rome and Greece, biographies, verse anthologies, translations, and works of popular science. These were mainly compilations of works by other authors, which Goldsmith then distilled and enlivened by his own gift for fine writing. Some of these makeshift compilations went on being reprinted well into the 19th century, however.
By 1762 Goldsmith had established himself as an essayist with his Citizen of the World, in which he used the device of satirizing Western society through the eyes of an Oriental visitor to London. By 1764 he had won a reputation as a poet with The Traveller, the first work to which he put his name. It embodied both his memories of tramping through Europe and his political ideas. In 1770 he confirmed that reputation with the more famous Deserted Village, which contains charming vignettes of rural life while denouncing the evictions of the country poor at the hands of wealthy landowners. In 1766 Goldsmith revealed himself as a novelist with The Vicar of Wakefield (written in 1762), a portrait of village life whose idealization of the countryside, sentimental moralizing, and melodramatic incidents are underlain by a sharp but good-natured irony. In 1768 Goldsmith turned to the theatre with The Good Natur’d Man, which was followed in 1773 by the much more effective She Stoops to Conquer, which was immediately successful. This play has outlived almost all other English-language comedies from the early 18th to the late 19th century by virtue of its broadly farcical horseplay and vivid, humorous characterizations.
Britannica Quiz
Famous Poets and Poetic Form
During his last decade Goldsmith’s conversational encounters with Johnson and others, his foolishness, and his wit were preserved in Boswell’s Life of Samuel Johnson. Goldsmith eventually became deeply embroiled in mounting debts despite his considerable earnings as an author, though, and after a short illness in the spring of 1774 he died.
Learn about Oliver Goldsmith, an Anglo-Irish author of essays, poems, novels, and plays. Find out about his life, his rise from obscurity, his famous works, and his legacy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
An essayist, novelist, poet, and playwright, Goldsmith was born in Kilkenny West, County Westmeath, Ireland. He graduated from Trinity College, Dublin, and studied medicine in Edinburgh but never received a medical degree. He traveled to Europe in 1756 and eventually settled in London.
Oliver Goldsmith (Condado de Longford, 10 de novembro de 1728/1730 — Londres, 4 de abril de 1774) foi um médico escritor irlandês.
27 de fev. de 2019 · A comprehensive overview of the life and work of the Irish poet, playwright, essayist, historian, and novelist Oliver Goldsmith (1728-1774). Includes editions, criticism, and contexts of his major poetry and prose, as well as his Irish identity and legacy.
Learn about the life and works of Oliver Goldsmith, a versatile and influential eighteenth-century writer from Ireland. Explore his biography, his time at Trinity College Dublin, his literary achievements, and his legacy.
Anúncios
relacionados a: Oliver GoldsmithGet Deals and Low Prices On oliver goldsmith On Amazon. Amazon Offers Products From Hundreds Of Top Brands At Great Prices.
lyst.com foi visitado por mais de 100 mil usuários no mês passado
Get The Latest Oliver Goldsmith On Lyst. Freshen Up Your Look Today. Large Selection Of New Season Oliver Goldsmith. Find Your One In A Million.
