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José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, 1.° Duque dos Primo de Rivera, 3.° Marquês de Estella e de Ajdir (Madrid, 24 de abril de 1903 – Alicante, 20 de novembro de 1936), frequentemente referido apenas como José Antonio, foi um advogado e político espanhol, fundador da Falange Espanhola (mais tarde Falange Espanhola ...
José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia (Madrid, 24 de abril de 1903-Alicante, 20 de noviembre de 1936) fue un abogado y político español, primogénito del dictador Miguel Primo de Rivera y fundador de la Falange Española, formación con aspiraciones a convertirse en la representación del fascismo en España.
- Biography
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Early life
José Antonio Primo de Rivera was born on Calle de Génova (Madrid) on April 24, 1903, the eldest son of the military officer Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja (who would later govern Spain as dictator from 1923 to 1930) and Casilda Sáenz de Heredia y Suárez de Argudín.From his father he inherited the title of Marquess of Estella. He never married. His mother died when he was five years old, and he was subsequently raised by his father's sister. He was privately taught at home, and learned Engl...
Falangist leader
On October 29, 1933, Primo de Rivera launched the Falange Española ("Spanish Phalanx"), a nationalist party, inspired in part with some ideas, such as the necessity of authority, hierarchical order of society, and grassroots populism, that were being expounded in Italy in the Fascist movement. The foundational convention was held in the Teatro de la Comediaof Madrid. He was the keynote speaker and his first address was a criticism of liberal democracy. During the speech he made his noted rema...
Imprisonment and death
On March 14, 1936, he was arrested in Madrid and charged with illegal possession of firearms (at that time, Spain was awash in privately held weapons on the part of all political factions). Nine weeks later he was transferred to the prison in Alicante. In both Madrid and in Alicante, he was able to maintain intermittent secret contact with the Falange leadership and, several times, with General Emilio Mola. On October 3 he was charged with conspiracy against the Republic and military insurrec...
Falange joined the military uprising against the Republic. The initially marginal party gained ascendancy over the course of the war, partly as a result of its prominent role in the brutal repression that took place behind Nationalist lines. Nevertheless, the party lost autonomy, and in 1937 was made wholly subservient to the will of General Franco...
He espoused an elitist understanding of politics, influenced by the ideas of Ortega y Gasset. His political thought fascistised as he progressively radicalised in an anti-conservative direction. Primo de Rivera put much faith on corporatism, one of the few early Falangist tenets framed in positive terms, adopted from Italian Fascism. Regarding poli...
Álvarez Chillida, Gonzalo (2002). El antisemitismo en España: la imagen del judío, 1812-2002. Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. ISBN 84-95379-44-9.Álvarez Chillida, Gonzalo (2007). "La eclosión del antisemitismo español: de la II República al Holocausto". In Gonzalo Álvarez Chillida and Ricardo Izquierdo Benito (ed.). El antisemitismo en Espa...Cadenas y Vicent, Vicente de (1955). "El marquesado de Estella, el condado de San Fernando de la Unión y el ducado de Primo de Rivera". Hidalguía. 3(12). Madrid: 593–614.Fantoni y Benedí, Rafael (2003). "Los Benedit. Infanzones de Aragón y sus descendientes, Títulos del Reino, Grandes de España" (PDF). Hidalguía (298–299): 513–537. ISSN 0018-1285.20 de mar. de 2021 · José Antonio Primo de Rivera, preso pelo governo republicano em março de 1936, foi fuzilado pelos vermelhos no pátio da prisão de Alicante a 20 de novembro daquele ano, aos trinta e três de idade, junto a quatro jovens do povoado alicantino de Novelda, apesar das interposições de alguns líderes vermelhos como Manuel Azaña.
José Antonio Primo de Rivera, marqués de Estella (born April 24, 1903, Madrid, Spain—died November 20, 1936, Alicante) was the eldest son of the dictator General Miguel Primo de Rivera and the founder of the Spanish fascist party, the Falange.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
José Antonio Primo de Rivera. Político espanhol, nascido em 1903 e falecido em 1936, foi o fundador em 1933 do partido fascista espanhol denominado a Falange Espanhola ou, simplesmente, a Falange.
30 de nov. de 2019 · Depois da trasladação de Franco para um cemitério nacional espanhol, a figura mais relevante que resta no Valle de Los Caídos é Primo de Rivera, o "Ausente". Quem é ele? Ensaio de José ...
