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Urraca of Castile. Afonso III ( Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐˈfõsu]; rare English alternatives: Alphonzo or Alphonse ), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso ( Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus ( Latin ), the Boulonnais ( Port. o Bolonhês ), King of Portugal (5 May 1210 – 16 February 1279) was the first to use the title King ...
Born in 1357, João I ascended to the throne in 1385 during a tumultuous time in Portuguese history. The kingdom was under threat from Castile, and João rose to the challenge, leading his forces to victory in the famous Battle of Aljubarrota. This decisive battle secured Portugal's independence and solidified João's position as a respected ...
Portugal, [e] officially the Portuguese Republic, [f] is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira. It features the westernmost point in continental Europe, its mainland west and south border with the North Atlantic Ocean and in ...
King John I. The tenth king of Portugal (1385-1433) and the first king of the second dynasty, also known as the Avis dynasty. He was the illegitimate son of King Pedro and Teresa Lourenço but was raised at court and had an excellent education. In 1364, at just 7 years old, he was consecrated Master of the Order of Avis.
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see John I . John I, Portuguese João known as John of Aviz, (born April 11, 1357, Lisbon—died Aug. 14, 1433, Lisbon), King of Portugal (1385–1433) and founder of the Aviz dynasty. The illegitimate son of Pedro I, he was elected king in 1385 despite the rivalry of Castilian candidates.
John I (15 – 19 November 1316), [note 1] called the Posthumous ( French: Jean I le Posthume, Occitan: Joan I lo Postume ), was King of France and Navarre, as the posthumous son and successor of Louis X, for the four days he lived in 1316. He is the youngest person to be king of France, the only one to have borne that title from birth, and the ...
The Treaty of Windsor is a diplomatic alliance signed between Portugal and England on 9 May 1386 in Windsor and sealed by the marriage of King John I of Portugal ( House of Aviz) to Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster. [1] With the victory at the Battle of Aljubarrota, assisted by English archers, John I was ...
