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James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766), nicknamed the Old Pretender by Whigs and the King over the Water by Jacobites, was the son of King James VII and II of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena.
Jaime Francisco Eduardo Stuart (Londres, 10 de junho de 1688 — Roma, 1 de janeiro de 1766), um católico, foi pretendente aos tronos da Escócia e de Inglaterra conhecido geralmente como "O Velho Pretendente".
15 de mar. de 2024 · James Edward, the Old Pretender , also known as the Old Pretender, was the son of the deposed Roman Catholic monarch James II of England and claimant to the English and Scottish thrones. Styled James III of England and James VIII of Scotland by his supporters, he made several halfhearted efforts to.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and claims of James Francis Edward Stuart, the last Stuart king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, who ruled from 1715 to 1766. Find out how he was born, exiled, and died, and how he tried to restore the Catholic succession to the British throne.
6 de nov. de 2021 · James Stuart declared it was “now or never,” and begged the Pope for assistance, but in August a huge blow befell James’s cause when his long-term ally King Louis XIV died, leaving him without French support.
- Sarah Moxey
27 de jun. de 2018 · World Encyclopedia. James Francis Edward Stuart [1], 1688–1766, claimant to the British throne, son of James II [2] and Mary of Modena [3]; called the Old Pretender.
Born in St. James Palace (London), the son of King James VII (1633-1701), who was forced off the throne the following year. On the death of his father he became the focus of the Jacobite cause, and was recognised by France as King James III (of England).
