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15 de mar. de 2024 · son Henry Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York. (Show more) James Edward, the Old Pretender (born June 10, 1688, London, Eng.—died Jan. 1, 1766, Rome, Papal States [Italy]) , also known as the Old Pretender, was the son of the deposed Roman Catholic monarch James II of England and claimant to the English and Scottish thrones.
La prima rivolta giacobita scoppiò in suo nome, ma quando nel dicembre 1715 egli giunse in Scozia, il conte di Mar era già stato sconfitto e la sua causa era perduta. Da allora egli non fu più che un nome per la causa, cui il figlio Charles Edward (v.) cercò invano di restituire vigore.
1688 (mid June) The birth of James Francis Edward secured the succession but also meant that there was a very strong likelihood that Catholicism would return to Britain, something the majority of people did not want. Rumours spread that James Francis Edward was not James’s true son but had been smuggled into the birthing room.
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart. Early Georgian Portraits Catalogue Entry. The only son of James II and Mary of Modena, he was raised in exile in France after his father was deposed in 1688 in favour of the Protestant William of Orange. Known as the 'Old Pretender', he became the focus of Jacobite resistance and mounted several unsuccessful ...
James Francis Edward Stuart. James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766) was born to James II (1633-1701) and his second wife, Mary of Modena (1658-1718) on 10 June 1688. His birth was a matter of national controversy. Mary had not conceived in five years, and James had no male heir to continue his Catholic programme in England.
31 de dez. de 2021 · Charles Edward Stuart (31 December 1720 - 30 January 1788) known to history as “the Young Pretender” and “Bonnie Prince Charlie” was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, grandson of James II and VII, and the Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1766 as Charles III.
James Francis Edward Stuart was the son of King James II of England and Ireland and VII of Scotland and his Catholic wife, Mary of Modena. The Protestants detested the fact that both he and his father were Roman Catholics and were opposed to the idea of a Catholic king succeeding to the throne.
