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  1. James was involved in an attempted Spanish invasion of Scotland in 1719, but the next (and last) serious Jacobite uprising was led by his son Charles Stuart (1720-1788) in 1745. Charles's defeat at Culloden in 1745 effectively ended Jacobite hopes for the restoration of the throne.

  2. Jacques François Édouard Stuart, dit le « chevalier de Saint-George » ( 10 juin 1688, palais St. James de Londres – 1er janvier 1766, palais Balestra, Rome ), est prince de Galles en 1688, de sa naissance à la déposition de son père par le parlement. Il est le fils du roi Jacques II d' Angleterre et d' Irlande et VII d' Écosse (1633 ...

  3. 詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·爱德华·斯图亚特(英语:James Francis Edward Stuart;1688年6月10日-1766年1月1日),威尔士亲王,被辉格党称为老僭王,为英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰国王詹姆斯二世和詹姆斯七世与其继室玛丽亚·贝亚特丽切·德斯特之子。他出生后仅数月,其父即因光荣革命被废黜,詹姆斯二世的新 ...

  4. La prima rivolta giacobita scoppiò in suo nome, ma quando nel dicembre 1715 egli giunse in Scozia, il conte di Mar era già stato sconfitto e la sua causa era perduta. Da allora egli non fu più che un nome per la causa, cui il figlio Charles Edward (v.) cercò invano di restituire vigore.

  5. James Stuart, ‘the Old Pretender’, is one of the submerged characters of British history. He was ‘the warming-pan baby’ of 1688, whose birth precipitated James II's downfall, and was taken by his mother to France in December. He remained all his life a devoted catholic, refusing to change his religion for political advantage.

  6. 16 de set. de 2022 · James Francis Edward Stuart refused to renounce his Catholicism to make himself more appealing to his subjects, and a Jacobite rising was quashed in Scotland in 1715. So the Protestant monarchy of Britain continued as Queen Anne would have wished.

  7. 31 de dez. de 2021 · Charles Edward Stuart (31 December 1720 - 30 January 1788) known to history as “the Young Pretender” and “Bonnie Prince Charlie” was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, grandson of James II and VII, and the Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1766 as Charles III.