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Prince James Francis Edward Stuart was the son of the Catholic monarch James II & VII (r.1685-88) and his second wife, Mary of Modena. James II & VII was deposed in 1688 but continued to maintain his claim to the throne until his death in 1701.
James Francis Edward Stuart, noin 1714-1718, Alexis Simon Bellen maalaus. James Francis Edward Stuart (10. kesäkuuta 1688, Lontoo – 1. tammikuuta 1766, Rooma) oli Skotlannin ja Englannin kruununtavoittelija (16. syyskuuta 1701 – 1. tammikuuta 1766), jota yleisesti kutsuttiin "Vanhemmaksi kruununtavoittelijaksi" (engl. the Old Pretender).
James Francis Edward Stuart. James, Prince of Wales (known as James Francis Edward Stuart; "The Old Pretender" or "The Old Chevalier"; 10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766) was the son of James II of England (James VII of Scotland) and his second wife, Mary of Modena. [1]
James Francis Edward Stuart was the son of King James II of England and Ireland and VII of Scotland and his Catholic wife, Mary of Modena. The Protestants detested the fact that both he and his father were Roman Catholics and were opposed to the idea of a Catholic king succeeding to the throne.
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When Prince James Francis Edward Stuart was born on 10 June 1688, in Saint James's Palace, London, England, United Kingdom, his father, King James Stuart VII and II, was 54 and his mother, Maria d'Este of Modena Queen of England, was 29. He married Maria Clementina Sobieska on 3 September 1719, in Montefiascone, Viterbo, Lazio, Italy.
James Francis Edward: Prinț de Wales: James Francis Edward Stuart, "Bătrânul Pretendent" Date personale; Nume la naștere: James Francis Edward Stuart: Născut: 10 iunie 1688 Palatul St. James, Londra: Decedat: 1 ianuarie 1766 (77 ani, 205 zile) Palatul Muti, Roma: Înmormântat: Biserica Sf.