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Jacques François Édouard Stuart, dit le « chevalier de Saint-George » ( 10 juin 1688, palais St. James de Londres – 1er janvier 1766, palais Balestra, Rome ), est prince de Galles en 1688, de sa naissance à la déposition de son père par le parlement. Il est le fils du roi Jacques II d' Angleterre et d' Irlande et VII d' Écosse (1633 ...
25 de fev. de 2016 · James Francis Edward Stuart, The Old Pretender, died on January 1st 1766 aged 78 years old, in Rome, where he was subsequently buried in St Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican. In a bizarre twist of irony, his “reign” as a pretender to the throne at 64 years, three months and 16 days, is actually LONGER than that of any recognised reigning monarch of England, Scotland or Wales.
1688 (mid June) The birth of James Francis Edward secured the succession but also meant that there was a very strong likelihood that Catholicism would return to Britain, something the majority of people did not want. Rumours spread that James Francis Edward was not James’s true son but had been smuggled into the birthing room.
James Stuart, ‘the Old Pretender’, is one of the submerged characters of British history. He was ‘the warming-pan baby’ of 1688, whose birth precipitated James II's downfall, and was taken by his mother to France in December. He remained all his life a devoted catholic, refusing to change his religion for political advantage.
James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766) was born to James II (1633-1701) and his second wife, Mary of Modena (1658-1718) on 10 June 1688. His birth was a matter of national controversy.
James was involved in an attempted Spanish invasion of Scotland in 1719, but the next (and last) serious Jacobite uprising was led by his son Charles Stuart (1720-1788) in 1745. Charles's defeat at Culloden in 1745 effectively ended Jacobite hopes for the restoration of the throne.
2 de set. de 2022 · Peter Lely School (Public Domain) James II of England (r. 1685-1688) reigned briefly as the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland until he was deposed by the Glorious Revolution of November 1688. James, also known as James VII of Scotland, was the fourth Stuart monarch. His pro-Catholic policies were not popular, and his short reign ended when ...
