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  1. Francisco I de Médici (em italiano: Francesco I de' Medici; Florença, 25 de março de 1541 — Florença, 19 de outubro de 1587) foi o filho mais velho de Cosme I de Médici e Leonor de Toledo. Foi Grão-Duque da Toscana de 1574 a 1587.

  2. Francesco I de' Medici. Francesco I (25 March 1541 – 19 October 1587) was the second Grand Duke of Tuscany, ruling from 1574 until his death in 1587. He was a member of the House of Medici . Biography. Francesco I of Tuscany as a young boy, painted by Bronzino.

  3. Alessandro di Ottaviano de' Medici: 2 de junho de 1535: 12 de dezembro de 1583 por Papa Gregório XIII: 27 de abril de 1605: Em 1º de abril 1605 foi eleito o 232º papa da Igreja Católica, com o nome de Leão XI: Francesco de 'Medici di Ottaiano: 28 de novembro de 1808: 16 de junho de 1856 por Papa Pio IX: 11 de outubro de 1857

  4. Francesco and Ferdinando, due to lax distinction between Medici and Tuscan state property, are thought to have been wealthier than their ancestor, Cosimo de' Medici, the founder of the dynasty. The Grand Duke alone had the prerogative to exploit the state's mineral and salt resources, and the fortunes of the Medici were directly tied to the Tuscan economy.

  5. 28 de mar. de 2024 · French: Médicis. Role In: Renaissance. Medici family, Italian bourgeois family that ruled Florence and, later, Tuscany during most of the period from 1434 to 1737, except for two brief intervals (from 1494 to 1512 and from 1527 to 1530).

  6. 21 de mar. de 2024 · Francis (I) was the second grand duke (granduca) of Tuscany, a tool of the Habsburgs and father of Marie de Médicis, wife of Henry IV of France. He was appointed head of government in 1564 while his father, Cosimo I, was still alive; and he succeeded his father as grand duke in 1574.

  7. Exhibition Overview. Some of the greatest portraits of Western art were painted in Florence during the tumultuous years from 1512 to 1570, when the city was transformed from a republic with elected officials into a duchy ruled by the Medici family. The key figure in this transformation was Cosimo I de’ Medici, who became Duke of Florence in ...