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Ferenc Gyulai de Marosnémeti et Nádaska ( Peste, 1 de setembro de 1799 — Viena, 1 de setembro de 1868) foi um general húngaro do exército austro-húngaro. Em 1849 foi nomeado ministro da Guerra pelo imperador Francisco José I, porém permaneceria no cargo somente um ano.
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Count Ferenc Gyulay de Marosnémethi et Nádaska (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈfɛrɛnts ˈɟulɒji], 1 September 1799 – 1 September 1868), also known as Ferencz Gyulai, Ferencz Gyulaj, or Franz Gyulai, was a Hungarian nobleman who served as Austrian Governor of Lombardy-Venetia and commanded the losing Austrian army at the Battle ...
- 1816–1859
Ferencz József (Franz Josef) Gyulay, Graf von Maros-Németh und Nádaska (b. 1 September, 1798, in Pest, d. 1 September, 1868 in Vienna) Austro-Hungarian Feldmarschall and commander in chief of Austrian troops during the Italian campaign of 1859.
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- Biography
Count Ferenc Gyulay de Marosnémethi et Nádaska (1 September 1799 – 1 September 1868), also known as Ferencz Gyulai, Ferencz Gyulaj, or Franz Gyulai, was a Hungarian nobleman who served as Austrian Governor of Lombardy-Venetia and commanded the losing Austrian army at the Battle of Magenta.
Gyulay was born on 1 September 1799 in Pest, Hungary to parents Ignác Gyulay von Maros-Németh und Nádaska and Maria Freiin von Edelsheim.
At the age of seventeen in 1816 he served as a leutnant in the 60th "Ignác Gyulay" infantry battalion. In 1820 he was transferred to the Hesse-Homburg hussar brigade as an oberleutnant and just an year after he was promoted to hauptmann of the Imperial uhlans. In 1826 he was appointed the head of the Würtemberg hussar brigade and soon after in 1829 he became the oberstleutnant of the Hesse-Homburg infantry. In 1831 he was promoted to the rank of oberst and in 1838 to generalmajor. In 1846 he was already the generalleutnant of the 33rd infantry battalion. In 1847 he was the abteilungsführer and military captain of the vicinity of Triest.
Gyulay's first war-time assignment came in 1848 when the Revolutions of 1848 broke out. First he had to face the Italian states' menace at Pola. He had to defend the imperial fleet stationed in Pola of being seized by its insurgent crew. He immediately relieved the Italian-born sailors of their duties and warned the ships already in sail to do the same. He put the cities of Triest and Pola on defense, armed the ships and filled up their missing Italian crew with people from the local commercial ships. He organized an ad hoc boat squadron as well. Gyulay regrouped the troops retreating from Venice at Isonzo. His efforts prevented a joint Napolitan-Sardinian fleet from ambushing the key ports in the Istria. The Battle of Custoza eased the pressure on the Adriatic coast and Gyulay's precautionary measures secured the area.
In 1849 Gyulay had been promoted to the rank of lieutenant general (Feldmarschallleutnant) and that summer was named Austrian Minister of Defense by Emperor Franz Joseph and thus he was involved in Hungarian Revolution of 1848 on the Habsburg side. He was at the siege of Raab on 28 June followed by the Battle of Komárom, which he left in the early stages due at least in part to the tendency of the emperor and his adjutant general Grünne to bypass his ministry when making military decisions. He was moved to Milan to take charge of the 5th army division.
In 1857, following the resign of Joseph Radetzky, Gyulay was named Governor of Lombardy-Venetia, residing at Milan.
In early 1859, the Kingdom of Sardinia/Piedmont, having allied with France, began mobilizing its army, possibly in preparation for an invasion of Italian territories controlled by Austria. On 23 April, Austria issued an ultimatum to the Sardinians, demanding they demobilize. When the Sardinians refused, the Second Italian War of Independence began.
Ferenc Gyulai de Marosnémeti et Nádaska (Peste, 1 de setembro de 1799 — Viena, 1 de setembro de 1868) foi um general húngaro exército austro-húngaro. Em 1849 foi nomeado ministro da Guerra pelo imperador Francisco José I, porém permaneceria no cargo somente um ano.
Gyulai was born in Hungary; in 1849 named Austrian Minister of Defence by Emperor Franz Joseph, but served only for one year; in 1857, named Governor of Lombardy-Venetia; involved in the Second Italian War of Independence.
Ferenc Gyulay / Gyulai (nom hongrois selon l'orthographe moderne : Ferenc Gyulai), comte de Marosnémeth et de Nádaska (né à Pest le 1 er septembre 1798, mort à Vienne le 1 er septembre 1868), général-commandant de corps d'armée des armées royales et impériales, ministre autrichien de la Guerre, était fils du comte Ignácz ...
