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Biography - National Research Foundation "Eleftherios K. Venizelos" The most prominent Greek statesman was a realist and a visionary, intelligent, flexible and daring, possessing an impressive personal charm. He was born in Ottoman ruled Crete in 1864.
- Early Years – from Crete to Athens↑
- World War I – Strong Disagreement with King Constantine↑
- Schism in Greece – Formation of Provisional Government in Thessaloniki↑
- Prime Minister of Greece in The Last Phase of World War I↑
- A Prominent Political Career in The 1920s and 1930S↑
Eleutherios Venizelos (1864-1936) was born in Crete, then part of the Ottoman Empire, on 23 August 1864. After graduating from the Law School of the University of Athens (1886), Venizelos returned to Crete and began working as a lawyer. Soon afterwards he became involved in politics on the island, where Ottoman rule had for years been under pressur...
During the First World War, the unending conflicts between King Constantine, a supporter of the neutralityof Greece, and Prime Minister Venizelos, who stood for the participation of Greece in the war on the side of the Entente, brought about the National Schism. Greek society was split in two and the country fell into a serious political, social an...
The breach had become definitive towards the end of September 1916, when Venizelos moved to Thessaloniki and formed his Provisional Government – it was practically a parallel state, with a different ideological basis and political praxis than the official state in Athens. The Provisional Government encountered many problems, mainly financial; at fi...
After the forced dethronement of King Constantine on 12 June 1917, Venizelos moved to Athens. He formed a new government and officially declared war on the Central Powers. However, the people’s fatigue from the previous wars and the longstanding state of mobilization, as well as the influence of pro-Constantine and pro-German propaganda in Greece, ...
Following the end of the First World War, Venizelos concentrated his efforts on maximizing the gains of Greece in the post-war era; for almost two years he spent a lot of time abroad in order to achieve his goal through meetings and negotiations. The milestones of that period were the arrival of the Greek army at Asia Minor in 1919 and, above all, ...
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Elefthérios Venizélos. Homme politique grec (La Canée, Crète, 1864-Paris 1936). Ministre de la Justice du gouvernement autonome de la Crète (1899-1901), il est un des principaux dirigeants de la révolte de 1905 contre le prince Georges.
L’ aéroport international d'Athènes « Elefthérios Venizélos » (en grec moderne : Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών «Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος» / Diethnís Aeroliménas Athinón «Elefthérios Venizélos», code IATA : ATH • code OACI : LGAV ), est l’aéroport de la ville d’ Athènes en Grèce .
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Venizelos, Eleutherios Born Aug. 23, 1864; died Mar. 18, 1936 ...
