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Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel Ribera y Velasco de Tovar, conocido como el Conde-duque de Olivares (Roma, 6 de enero de 1587-Toro, 22 de julio de 1645), fue un noble y político español, III conde de Olivares, I duque de Sanlúcar la Mayor, I duque de Medina de las Torres, I conde de Arzarcóllar, I príncipe de Aracena y valido del ...
- Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel Ribera y Velasco de Tovar
- Baltasar de Zúñiga
- Conde de Olivares, duque de Sanlúcar la Mayor, conde de Arzarcóllar y príncipe de Aracena
- Luis de Haro
Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel Ribera y Velasco de Tovar, 1º Duque de Sanlúcar, 3º Conde de Olivares (Roma, 6 de Janeiro de 1587 — Toro, 22 de Julho de 1645), popularmente chamado de Conde-Duque de Olivares, foi um político espanhol, favorito e ministro de Filipe IV.
Conoce la vida y obra del conde-duque de Olivares, valido del rey Felipe IV de España, que se destacó por su política eclesiástica, militar y fiscal. Descubre cómo se alineó con el duque de Uceda, cómo se deshizo de Lerma, cómo se enfrentó a las guerras y cómo desapareció en la historia.
- Rise to Power
- Style of Government
- Foreign Policies
- Domestic Policies
- Fall from Power
- See Also
- Sources
- Further Reading
Olivares was born in Rome in 1587, where his father, Enrique de Guzmán, 2nd Count of Olivares, from one of Spain's oldest noble families, was the Spanish ambassador. His mother died young, and his father brought him up under a strict parental regime. He returned to Spain in 1599, and became student rector at Salamanca University. By background, he ...
The royal favourite, who also was Sumiller de Corps and Caballerizo mayor to the King, came to power with a desire to commit the monarchy to a 'crusade of reform', with his early recommendations being extremely radical.The heart of the problem, Olivares felt, was Spain's moral and spiritual decline. De Zúñiga and Olivares had both presented Philip ...
For twenty-two years Olivares directed Spain's foreign policy. It was a period of constant war, and finally of disaster abroad and of rebellion at home. Olivares' foreign policy was based around his assessment that Philip IV was surrounded by jealous rivals across Europe, who wished to attack his position as a champion of the Catholic Church; in pa...
Olivares approached the problem of domestic policy through the prism of foreign affairs. Spain in the early 17th century was a collection of possessions – the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Valencia, Naples, Portugal, the autonomous provinces of Catalonia and Andalusia as well as the Netherlands, Milan etc. – all loosely joined together through the i...
Olivares' fall from power occurred for several reasons. The revolts in Catalonia and Portugal proved the immediate factor, placing the stability of Spain itself in doubt, but other factors played a part. Olivares increasingly suffered from mental illness in his later years, and was no longer as effective an administrator as he had once been. He had...
Aercke, Kristiaan P. The Gods of Play: Baroque Festival Performances as Rhetorical Discourse.Albany: State University of New York Press. (1994)Anderson, M. S. War and Society in Europe of the Old Regime, 1618–1789.London: Fontana. (1988)Armstrong, Walter, edited by Philip Gilbert Hamerton (1896). The Portfolio: Monographs on Artistic Subjects, Issues 28–30. London: Seeley and Co. Limited and New York: The Macmillan Co.Brown, Jonathan, and John H. Elliott. A Palace for a King: The Buen Retiro and the Court of Philip IV (revised and expanded edition). New Haven: Yale University Press. (2004) ISBN 978-0-300-10185-0See the Estudios del reinado de Felipe IV. of Don Antonio Canovas (Madrid, 1889); and Don F Silvela's introduction, much less favourable to Olivares, to his edition of the Cartas de Sor María de Ágreda y del rey Felipe IV.(Madrid, 1885–1886).
- 6 January 1587, Rome, Papal States
- Baltasar de Zúñiga
Conde-duque de Olivares (I), duque de Sanlúcar la Mayor (I), duque de Medina de las Torres (I). Roma (Italia), 6.I.1587 – Toro (Zamora), 22.VII.1645. Estadista. El futuro conde-duque de Olivares nació en Roma, donde su padre, Enrique de Guzmán, II conde de Olivares, era embajador en la Santa Sede.
Ubicación +. Fecha de actualización: 29-02-2024 | Registro creado el 28-04-2015. Además de Felipe IV y Velázquez, el tercer nombre al que está íntimamente asociada la memoria del palacio del Buen Retiro es Gaspar de Guzmán, conde-duque de Olivares (1587-1645).
29 de mar. de 2024 · Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimental, count-duke de Olivares (born January 16, 1587, Rome, Italy—died July 22, 1645, Toro, Spain) was the prime minister (1623–43) and court favourite ( valido) of King Philip IV of Spain. He attempted to impose a strong centralizing policy and eventually provoked rebellion and his own fall.
