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Elizabeth II. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states over the course of her lifetime and remained the monarch of 15 realms by the time of her death.
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) [a] was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest ...
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician, and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the British Isles. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and latterly as a ...
Lord Protector ( plural: Lords Protector) was a title that has been used in British constitutional law for the head of state. It was also a particular title for the British heads of state in respect to the established church. It was sometimes used to refer to holders of other temporary posts; for example, a regent acting for the absent monarch.
April 1949. Das Commonwealth of Nations oder kurz das Commonwealth (bis 1947 British Commonwealth of Nations) ist eine lose Verbindung souveräner Staaten, die in erster Linie vom Vereinigten Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland und dessen ehemaligen Kolonien gebildet wird. Die Gründung geht auf das Jahr 1931 zurück.
Le Commonwealth d'Angleterre (en anglais : Commonwealth of England) est un régime instauré en Angleterre après l' exécution de Charles I er, de 1649 à 1653 et de 1659 à 1660. Ce terme peut difficilement se traduire par république au sens français du terme ; il s'agit plus largement d'une communauté humaine fondée sur l'idée de bien ...
Commonwealth English [2] ( CE or CwE) is very diverse, and many regions (notably Australia, Brunei, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and the Caribbean) have developed their own local varieties of the language. In Cyprus, it does not have official status but is widely used as ...
