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Charles Cornwallis, 1º Marquês Cornwallis KG (31 de dezembro de 1738 — 5 de outubro de 1805) foi um alto oficial do exército britânico e magistrado colonial. Ele é mais reconhecido nos Estados Unidos e no Reino Unido por seu papel na guerra de independência americana, onde ele comandou os exércitos ingleses durante parte do conflito.
- Early Life and Military Career
- Early Battles of The Revolutionary War
- British Campaign in The South
- Defeat in The Battle of Yorktown
- Post-War Career in India and Ireland
- Sources
Cornwallis was born on December 31, 1738, in London, England, into an aristocratic family with a distinguished military pedigree. His own military career began in earnest during the Seven Years’ Warwhen he traveled to Germany and initially served as an aide-de-camp on the staff of the Marquess of Granby. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming ...
Promoted to the rank of major general, Cornwallis left for North America in early 1776 and arrived in the Carolinas that May to reinforce the British southern expedition led by General Henry Clinton. After British forces failed to take Fort Moultrie on Sullivan’s Island in Charleston, South Carolina, Cornwallis and Clinton headed north to join the ...
In 1780, with the war in the north having reached a virtual stalemate, the British refocused on their southern campaign, counting on a larger number of Loyalists among the southern colonists. Promoted to lieutenant general, Cornwallis became Clinton’s second-in-command, but their relationship soon deteriorated. After a three-month-long siege, Charl...
Cornwallis pursued Greene’s army, clashing in the indecisive Battle of Guilford Courthouse in March and suffering heavy losses. From there, he took his army into Virginia, capturing Richmond and Charlottesville, before heading toward the coast to establish a naval base on the Chesapeake Bay. Continental forces led by the Marquis de Lafayetteand Gen...
Back in England, Cornwallis was greeted as a hero, though he weathered criticisms from Clinton and others for his defeat at Yorktown. His post-war career showcased how the British Empire bounced back from the loss of its North American colonies. Cornwallis served as governor-general of India from 1786-93 and led a military campaign that helped cons...
Charles Cornwallis. American Battlefield Trust. Charles Cornwallis. National Park Service. Gordon Wood. The American Revolution: A History(Random House, 2002)
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, KG, PC (31 December 1738 – 5 October 1805) was a British Army officer, Whig politician and colonial administrator. In the United States and the United Kingdom, he is best known as one of the leading British general officers in the American War of Independence.
- 1757–1805
- William Pitt the Younger
4 de abr. de 2024 · Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess and 2nd Earl Cornwallis was a British soldier and statesman, probably best known for his defeat at Yorktown, Virginia, in the last important campaign (September 28–October 19, 1781) of the American Revolution. Cornwallis was possibly the most capable British general.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
1 de jul. de 2019 · Fatos rápidos: Lord Charles Cornwallis. Conhecido Por : Líder militar para os britânicos na Revolução Americana, outras responsabilidades militares para colônias britânicas da Índia e Irlanda. Nascimento : 31 de dezembro de 1738 em Londres, Inglaterra. Pais : Charles, 1º Conde Cornwallis e sua esposa Elizabeth Townshend.
Learn about the life and career of Charles Cornwallis, a British lieutenant general who fought in the Revolutionary War and surrendered at Yorktown. Find out his military achievements, political views, and later roles in India and Ireland.
Learn about the life and career of Charles Cornwallis, who fought in the Seven Years War, the American Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars. He was a sympathetic ally of the colonists before the war, but a prominent commander who surrendered at Yorktown in 1781.
