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Approaches to the Psychology of Personality: Film No. 8 - Summary and Historical Development of Major Ideas: With Carl Gustav Jung, Richard I. Evans. Richard I. Evans from the University of Houston interviews Carl Gustav Jung on the subjects of archetypes, complexes, the unconscious and role of the mother and father in our lives.
Richard I. Evans from the University of Houston interviews Carl Gustav Jung on the subjects of archetypes, complexes, the unconscious and role of the mother and father in our lives.
Learning Objectives. Describe the strengths and limitations of the psychodynamic approach to explaining personality. Summarize the accomplishments of the neo-Freudians. Identify the major contributions of the humanistic approach to understanding personality.
- 2.1 The Psychoanalytic Perspective
- 2.2 The Learning Perspective
- 2.3 The Humanistic Perspective
This personality perspective, sometimes described as you are what you were (Wade & Tavris, 1993, p. 387), focuses on the significance of early childhood experiences and unconscious mental processes. The founder of this approach was psychiatrist Sigmund Freud, who developed hypothetical models of the functioning of the mind (psyche). According to th...
From this perspective personality can be regarded as the observable result of reinforcement, summarized as you are what you do (Wade & Tavris, 1993, p. 398), though it seems that the description you are what you learn would be more appropriate. Skinner (1950), like Freud, believed that behaviour is regulated by predictable causes. On the other hand...
This perspective proposes that in order to understand personality, it is not enough to observe individuals (you are what you become, Wade & Tavris, 1993, p. 403). Contrary to the unreasonable and involuntary tendencies of psychoanalytical (a ‘first force’ in psychology) and behavioural theories (a ‘second force’), the humanistic approach (a ‘third ...
- Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel
- 2020
Personality, including abnormal as well as normal personality, is arguably the most emblematic psychological area for outsiders, but a consensual definition of the field is elusive.
- Susan C. Cloninger
- 2020
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