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1449 ( MCDXLIX, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XV do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi E ( 52 semanas), teve início a uma quarta-feira, terminou também a uma quarta-feira . Eventos. 6 de janeiro – Constantino XI Paleólogo é coroado imperador do Império Bizantino (seria o último).
May 14 – Second Siege of Sfetigrad (1449): The Albanian garrison surrenders and the Ottomans seize the fortress. May 20 – Battle of Alfarrobeira: King Afonso V of Portugal defeats the forces of Peter, Duke of Coimbra. July – Hundred Years' War: The French invade Normandy.
- Beginning of The Conflict
- Wang Zhen
- Aftermath
- See Also
- References
- Further Reading
In July 1449, Esen Taishi launched a large-scale, three-pronged invasion of the Ming with khagan Toqtaq-Buqa. He personally advanced on Datong (in northern Shanxi province) in August. The eunuch official Wang Zhen, who dominated the Ming court, encouraged the 22-year-old Emperor Yingzong of Ming to lead his own armies into battle against Esen. The ...
Fearing that the restless soldiers would cause damage to his estates in Yuzhou, Wang Zhen decided to strike northeast and return by the same exposed route as they had come. The army reached Xuanfu on August 27. On August 30, the Northern Yuan forces attacked the rearguard east of Xuanfu and wiped it out. Soon afterwards they also annihilated a powe...
Esen attempted to use the captured emperor to raise a ransom and negotiate a favourable treaty including trade benefits. However, his plan was foiled in the Defense of Beijing due to the steadfast leadership of the Ming commander in the capital, General Yu Qian. The Ming leaders rejected Esen's offer, appointing Zhu Qizhen's brother as the Jingtai ...
Works cited
1. Barfield, Thomas J (1992). The Perilous Frontier. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell publishers. p. 242. ISBN 1-55786-043-2.
"Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty", edited by Twitchettand Mote, 1988.Frederick W. Mote. "The T'u-Mu Incident of 1449." In Chinese Ways in Warfare, edited by Edward L. Dreyer, Frank Algerton Kierman and John King Fairbank. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974.The Perilous Frontier, Chapter 7, 'Steppe Wolves and Forest Tigers: The Ming, Mongols and Manchus', Thomas J Barfield1449 (MCDXLIX, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XV do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi E (52 semanas), teve início a uma quarta-feira, terminou também a uma quarta-feira.
1449 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1449th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 449th year of the 2nd millennium, the 49th year of the 15th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1440s decade.
Temas, acontecimentos e notícias relacionadas com o ano 1449. Media relacionados com o ano no Wikimedia Commons
Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland KG (c. 1449 – 28 April 1489) was an English aristocrat during the Wars of the Roses. After losing his title when his father was killed fighting the Yorkists, he later regained his position. He led the rearguard of Richard III 's army at the Battle of Bosworth, but failed to commit his troops.
