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臺灣省 ,簡稱「 臺 」,為 中華民國 已 虛級化 的 省份 ,全省劃分為11 縣 、3 市 ,範圍為 臺灣 本島去除與省同級的 直轄市 [註 2] 以外的地區、 澎湖群島 ,以及鄰近臺灣本島之離島。. 全省面積佔中華民國 實際控制國土 面積的69.38%,而人口則佔總 ...
- 台湾省 (中华人民共和国) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
台湾省 是 中華人民共和國 法定的34個 省級行政區 之一,也是中華人民共和國法定的两个岛屿省份之一,其轄區包括 台灣...
- 台湾省 (中华人民共和国) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
Há 6 dias · 臺灣省 ,簡稱「 臺 」,為 中華民國 已 虛級化 的 省份 ,全省劃分為11 縣 、3 市 ,範圍為 臺灣 本島去除與省同級的 直轄市 [註 2] 以外的地區、 澎湖群島 ,以及鄰近臺灣本島之離島。 全省面積佔中華民國 實際控制國土 面積的69.38%,而人口則佔總人口的30.68% [1] 。 彰化縣 為該省第一大縣、 新竹市 為該省第一大市 [2] 。 臺灣之建省,可追溯至 清朝 1887年(光緒13年)成立的 福建臺灣省 。 中華民國臺灣省於1945年(民國34年)設立時,其範圍包含了臺灣全島及離島與 澎湖列島 。 因臺灣省與1949年 第二次國共內戰 之後中央政府實際控制領土大部份重疊。
- History
- Government
- Divisions
- Territorial Disputes
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Qing Empire
In 1683, Zheng Keshuang (third ruler of the Kingdom of Tungning and a grandson of Koxinga), surrendered to the Qing Empire following a naval engagement with Admiral Shi Lang. The Qing then ruled the Taiwanese archipelago (including Penghu) as Taiwan Prefecture of Fujian Province. In 1875, Taipeh Prefecture was separated from Taiwan Prefecture. In 1885, work commenced under the auspices of Liu Ming-chuan to develop Taiwan into a province. In 1887, the island was designated as a province (offic...
Empire of Japan
In 1895, the entire Taiwan Province, including Penghu, was ceded to Japan following the First Sino-Japanese War through the Treaty of Shimonoseki. Under Japanese rule, the province was abolished in favour of Japanese-style divisions. After the surrender of Japan in 1945, Taiwan was handed over to the Republic of China(ROC).
Republic of China
The ROC government immediately established the Taiwan Provincial Government under first Chief Executive and government-general Chen Yi in September 1945. Chen was extremely unpopular and his rule led to an uprising – the February 28 Incidentof 1947. Chen was recalled in May 1947 and the government-general position was abolished. When the Republic of China government was relocated to Taipei in 1949 as a result of the Kuomintang's (KMT) defeat by the Chinese Communist Party forces in the Chines...
The position of the Chairperson of the Provincial Government, appointed by the central government, is retained to comply with the Constitution. The major operations of the provincial government, such as managing provincial highways and the Bank of Taiwan, have been transferred to the Executive Yuan since 1998. In July 2018, all remaining duties wer...
History of divisions
In October 1945, The Government of the Republic of China reformed the eight(8) Japanese prefectures under the Government-General of Taiwan into 8 counties and 9 cities.
Current divisions
Taiwan Province is nominally divided into 11 counties and 3 cities . All divisions are directly administered by the central governmentin practice. Note that the special municipalities of Kaohsiung, New Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, Taipei, and Taoyuan are both nominally under and directly administered by the central government. They are not parts of any province.
The People's Republic of China (PRC) regards itself as the "successor state" of the Republic of China (ROC), which the PRC claims no longer legitimately exists, following establishment of the PRC on Mainland China. The PRC asserts itself to be the sole legitimate government of China, and claims Taiwan as its 23rd province, even though the PRC itsel...
Bush, R. & O'Hanlon, M. (2007). A War Like No Other: The Truth About China's Challenge to America. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-98677-1Bush, R. (2006). Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 0-8157-1290-1Carpenter, T. (2006). America's Coming War with China: A Collision Course over Taiwan. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-6841-1Cole, B. (2006). Taiwan's Security: History and Prospects. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-36581-3Taiwan Provincial Government official website Archived 10 April 2003 at the Wayback Machine- 1887
- Republic of China
- 17 April 1895
臺灣(俗字寫作台灣),西方國家亦稱福爾摩沙(葡萄牙語: Formosa ),是位於東亞、太平洋西北側的島嶼,地處琉球群島與菲律賓群島之間,西隔臺灣海峽與中國大陸相望,海峽距離約130公里,周圍海域從3點鐘方向以順時鐘排序分別為太平洋(菲律賓海 ...
Taiwan, [II] [k] officially the Republic of China ( ROC ), [I] [l] is a country [27] in East Asia. [o] It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
(重定向自 台灣 ) 臺灣 ( 俗字 寫作 台灣 ), 西方國家 亦稱 福爾摩沙 (葡萄牙語: Formosa ),是位於 東亞 、 太平洋 西北側的 島嶼 ,地處 琉球群島 與 菲律賓群島 之間,西隔 臺灣海峽 與 中国大陆 相望,海峽距離約130公里,周圍海域從3點鐘方向以順時鐘排序分別為太平洋( 菲律賓海 )、 巴士海峽 、 南海 、臺灣海峽、 東海 。 面積約3.6萬 平方公里 ,在 當前全球各島嶼面積排名中位居第38(或39) ,島上約七成面積之地形為 山地 與 丘陵 , 平原 主要集中於 西部 沿海,地形海拔變化大,最高點3952公尺。