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The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
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Organização das Nações Unidas. Nota: "Nações Unidas" redireciona para este artigo. Para outros significados, veja Nações Unidas (desambiguação). Organização das Nações Unidas ( ONU ), [ nota 2] ou simplesmente Nações Unidas, é uma organização intergovernamental criada para promover a cooperação internacional.
The member states of the United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states. The United Nations (UN) is the world's largest intergovernmental organization. All members have equal representation in the UN General Assembly. [3] The Charter of the United Nations defines the rules for admission of member states.
- Background
- Origins
- Activities
- Peacekeeping
- Facilities
- Structure and Associated Organizations
- Milestones
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
The first international organizations were created to enable countries to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telegraph Union was founded in 1865 and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now specialized agencies of the United Nations. In 1899, the Hague Convention established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, ...
The genesis of the United Nations is a series of conferences and declarations made by the Allies of World War II.
The United Nations has achieved considerable prominence in the social arena, fostering human rights, economic development, decolonization, health and education, for example, and interesting itself in refugees and trade. The leaders of the UN had high hopes that it would act to prevent conflicts between nations and make future wars impossible. Those...
From about 1947 until 1989 the division of the world into hostile camps during the Cold War made agreement on peacekeeping matters extremely difficult. Following the end of the Cold War, renewed calls arose for the UN to become the agency for achieving world peace and co-operation, as several dozen active military conflicts continued to rage across...
Potential sites for the UN Headquarters included Vienna, Switzerland, Berlin, Quebec, and the Netherlands before the delegation decided on a headquarters in the United States by December 1945. Many U.S. locations vied for the honor of hosting the UN Headquarters site, such as Marin County, California; St. Louis; Boston; Chicago; Fairfield County, C...
The basic constitutional makeup of the United Nations has changed little, though vastly increased membership has altered the functioning of some elements. The UN as a whole has generated a rich assortment of non-governmental organizations and special bodies over the years: some with a regional focus, some specific to the various peacekeeping missio...
In October 2015, over 350 landmarks in 60 countries were lit in blue to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the world body.
Surveys
1. Baehr, Peter R., and Leon Gordenker. The United Nations in the 1990s(St. Martin's Press, 1992) 2. Bennett, A. LeRoy. Historical dictionary of the United Nations (1995) online 3. Bosco, David L. Five to rule them all: the UN Security Council and the making of the modern world(Oxford UP, 2009) 4. Fomerand, Jacques, ed. Historical Dictionary of the United Nations(2007) 5. Gall, Timothy L. and Jeneen M. Hobby, eds. Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: vol 1 United Nations(12th ed. 2007) 6. H...
Topics
1. Barnes, Robert. The US, the UN and the Korean War: Communism in the Far East and the American Struggle for Hegemony in the Cold War(Bloomsbury, 2014). 2. Bellamy, Alex J., and Paul D. Williams, eds. Providing Peacekeepers: The Politics, Challenges, and Future of United Nations Peacekeeping Contributions(Oxford UP, 2013) 3. Bergesen, Helge Ole, and Leiv Lunde. Dinosaurs or Dynamos: the United Nations and the World Bank at the turn of the century(Routledge, 2013) 4. Clark, Ian, and Christian...
Origins
1. Dykmann, Klaas. "On the Origins of the United Nations: When and How Did it Begin?." Journal of International Organizations Studies 3.1 (2012): 79–84. online 2. Gaddis, John Lewis (1972). The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12239-9. 3. Hoopes, Townsend, and Douglas Brinkley. FDR and the Creation of the UN(Yale UP, 1997). 4. Lyon, Alynna J. "Reversing Isolationism: Contending Narratives, US Politics, and the Creation of the...
Learn about the UN's work, goals, structure, and history from its official source. Explore its news, events, stories, and resources on peace, human rights, development, and more.
Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas. Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas ( AGNU) é um dos seis principais órgãos da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e o único em que todos os países membros têm representação igualitária. Seus poderes são para supervisionar o orçamento da ONU, nomear os membros não permanentes do Conselho de ...
Há 2 dias · United Nations, international organization established on October 24, 1945. Headquartered in New York City, the United Nations also has regional offices in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi. Its official languages are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.