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Sátira política é uma vertente comum da sátira especializada em gerar entretenimento a partir da política. Foi utilizada com intenção subversiva, em situações onde a dissidência e o discurso político eram proibidos por determinados regimes, como uma maneira de divulgar argumentos políticos.
- Sátira – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
A sátira é uma técnica literária ou artística que...
- Sátira – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
- Origins and Genres
- Well-Known Examples of Political Satire
- 19th and 20th Centuries
- The Middle East
- Influence in Politics
- External Links
Satire can be traced back throughout history; wherever organized government, or social categories, has existed, so has satire. The oldest example that has survived till today is Aristophanes. In his time satire targeted top politicians, like Cleon, and religion, at the time headed by Zeus. "Satire and derision progressively attacked even the fundam...
An early and well-known piece of political satire is a poem by Dante Alighieri called Divine Comedy (c. 1308–1320). In this piece, Dante suggests that politicians of that time in Florence should travel to hell. Another well-known form of political satire through theater is William Shakespeare's play Richard II, which criticized politics and authori...
France
One example is Maurice Joly's 1864 pamphlet entitled The Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu (Dialogue aux enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu), which attacks the political ambitions of Napoleon III. It was first published in Brussels in 1864. The piece used the literary device of a dialogue between two diabolical plotters in Hell, the historical characters of Machiavelli and Montesquieu, to cover up a direct, and illegal, attack on Napoleon's rule. The noble baron Montesqu...
Germany
According to Santayana, German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche was actually "a keen satirist"."Nietzsche's satire" was aimed at Lutheranism. Kladderadatsch and Simplicissimus were two sources of political satire in Germany during the 18-19 century, both of which show how satire can be used to see cultural history in societies. Popularity in press and satirical jokes flourished in the 19th century as thousands of new magazines emerged in Germany. Magazines and news papers began to exceed the c...
United Kingdom
The UK has a long tradition of political satire, dating from the early years of English literature. In some readings, a number of William Shakespeare's plays can be seen – or at least performed – as satire, including Richard III and The Merchant of Venice. Later examples such as Jonathan Swift's A Modest Proposalare more outright in their satirical nature. Through the 18th and 19th centuries editorial cartoons developed as graphic form of satire, with dedicated satirical magazines of the like...
As early as the Ottoman Empire, political satire was used to express political dissent and mobilize public opinion through shadow puppet shows, improvised folk theater and cartoons. The Ottoman Empire's first satirical magazine was called Karagöz, which translates to "Black eye."
Contributions
According to the findings of the 2004 Pew Survey, both younger and older audiences are turning to late-night comedy shows as not only a source of entertainment, but also for an opportunity to gain political awareness. For this reason, Geoffrey Baym suggests that shows that make use of political satire, such as The Daily Show, should be considered as a form of alternative journalism. Utilizing satire has shown to be an attractive feature in news programming, drawing in the audiences of less po...
Concerns
Though satire in news is celebrated as a vehicle toward a more informed public, such view is not universally shared among scholars. Critics have expressed their hesitancy toward the infiltration of lighthearted practices to cover more dire topics like political affair. Potentially off-color remarks, or vulgar comments made by the likes of Stephen Colbert of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, or Samantha Bee, host of Full Frontal with Samantha Bee, can be used as examples of what critics are...
La sátira política es un subgénero dentro del más amplio de la sátira, que se especializa en entretener a partir de la política, los políticos y los asuntos públicos. También se ha usado con intención subversiva donde el discurso político y la disensión están prohibidas por un régimen, como método de suscitar debates ...
Sátira política. As peças do dramaturgo grego Aristófanes são conhecidas pela sua sátira política e social, particularmente nas suas críticas ao poderoso general ateniense, Cleon, em peças como Os Cavaleiros. Aristófanes também é notável pela perseguição que sofreu.
Edición de 1867 de punch, una innovadora revista británica de humor popular que incluye una gran cantidad de sátiras de la escena contemporánea, social y política. La sátira es un género literario que expresa indignación hacia alguien o algo, con propósito moralizador, lúdico o meramente burlesco .
A sátira é uma composição literária, em verso ou prosa, usada para ridicularizar ou ironizar instituições e costumes. A principal característica da sátira é a ironia e o sarcasmo. Embora nem sempre tenha como objetivo induzir ao riso, geralmente, este estilo literário se aproxima da comédia.
