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Radcliffe Square. Coordinates: 51.753357°N 1.253988°W. The south east corner of Radcliffe Square, looking along Catte Street towards St Mary's. Radcliffe Square is a square in central Oxford, England. It is surrounded by historic Oxford University and college buildings.
Houses on Redcliffe Square. Redcliffe Square is a town square located in the Brompton area of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, southwest of central London, (postcode SW10). Redcliffe Square Gardens are located in the square. The development was part of the vast Gunter estate, during 1864–1878.
Radcliffe Square is a square in central Oxford, England. It is surrounded by historic Oxford University and college buildings. The square is cobbled, laid to grass surrounded by railings in the centre, and is pedestrianised except for access.
- History
- Architecture
- Reception
- In Popular Culture
- See Also
- References
- External Links
Background
John Radcliffe (c.1650–1714) attended University College from the age of thirteen, becoming a fellow of Lincoln College at eighteen. In a successful medical career, his patients included William III and Queen Anne. He built up a large fortune and died childless. He is buried in St. Mary's Church, Oxford. It was known that he intended to build a library in Oxford at least two years before his death in 1714. It was thought that the new building would be an extension westwards of the Selden End...
Plans
Radcliffe died on 1 November 1714.His will, proved on 8 December, provided for the building of a new library on the new site, stating: It also provided £100 a year to maintain the new library, but only once 30 years had elapsed from his death. The library-keeper was to be chosen by several influential figures: the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Lord Chancellor, the Chancellor of the University of Oxford, the Bishop of London and the Bishop of Winchester, the Home Secretary and Foreign Secretar...
Construction
On 17 May 1737, the foundation stone was laid. Four days before, the Trustees had decided on an inscription for it to bear on a copper plate. The whereabouts of neither the stone nor the plate are known, although it is believed that the copper plate adorned a section of the wall that was removed to create the doorway in 1863.That inscription read: The progress of the building and the craftsmen employed is detailed both in the Minute Books of the Trustees and the Building Book, which supplemen...
The building is the earliest example in England of a circular library. It is built in three main stages externally and two stories internally, the upper one containing a gallery. The ground stage is heavily rusticated and has a series of eight pedimented projections alternating with niches. The central stage is divided into bays by coupled Corinthi...
The 1744 work The Present State of the Universities by Thomas Salmon described the new Radcliffe library as "the most magnificent Structure in Oxford... I find a great many People of Opinion that he intended to perpetuate his Memory by it, and therefore give it the name of 'Radcliffe's Mausoleum'". This was echoed by The Gentleman and the Lady's Po...
J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings, remarked that the building resembled Sauron's temple to Morgoth on Númenor. It is also mentioned in The Notion Club Papers.Dorothy Sayers' mystery novel Gaudy Night(1936) is set in Oxford, and one of the most important concluding conversations between Lord Peter Wimsey and Harriet Vane takes place on the balustraded ci...The Camera was used as a location in the films Young Sherlock Holmes (1985), The Opium War (Yapian zhanzheng, 1997), The Saint (1997), The Red Violin (1998), Wonka (film)(2023).Bibliography
1. Salter, H. E.; Lobel, Mary D., eds. (1954). "The Radcliffe Camera". A History of the County of Oxford: The University of Oxford. Vol. 3. London: Victoria County History. 1. Gillam, S. G. (1958). The Building Accounts of the Radcliffe Camera. Clarendon Press for the Oxford Historical Society. OCLC 470603538.
- 17 May 1737
- University of Oxford
- 2 plus a mezzanine
To Oxford Trip Planning. Radcliffe Square is part of the Oxford University campus. It is surrounded by college buildings and paved with cobbled field stones around an open lawn. The square is considered one of the most beauti.
1 de mar. de 2023 · One of the most celebrated buildings in Oxford, the Radcliffe Camera was built between 1737 and 1749, and it sits at 140ft tall. Beautiful as the rest of the structure is, it’s the phenomenal dome (the third largest in the UK) that makes the Rad Cam so instantly recognisable in any photo. But what is the Radcliffe Camera building used for?
The Radcliffe Camera is an architectural marvel that exemplifies the neoclassical style of the 18th century. Built in three main stages externally and two stories internally, it features a circular design with a lanterned dome on an octagonal drum and a balustraded parapet with vases.