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Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland (Italian: Rolando), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 September 1159 until his death in 1181. A native of Siena , Alexander became pope after a contested election , but had to spend much of his pontificate outside Rome while several ...
- Pope Alexander III - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
Pope Alexander III (Latin: Alexander Tertius; c. 1100 – 30...
- Pope Alexander III - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
Alexandre III, nascido Rolando Bandinelli ( Siena, ca. 1105 — Civita Castellana, 30 de agosto de 1181) foi Papa de 20 de setembro 1159 a 30 de agosto de 1181 (a lista oficial do do Vaticano inicia este pontificado na data da eleição, 7 de setembro, mas nesse dia ele ainda não era bispo e somente foi consagrado bispo de Roma em ...
Alexander III (born c. 1105, Siena, Tuscany—died Aug. 30, 1181, Rome) was the pope from 1159 to 1181, a vigorous exponent of papal authority, which he defended against challenges by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Henry II of England.
- James M. Powell
Alexander III ALEXANDER Tertius: Rolando Bandinelli c. 1100 Siena, March of Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire 59 / 81 Born as a subject of the March of Tuscany. Convened the Third Council of the Lateran, 1179. — 7 September 1159 – 20 April 1164 (4 years, 226 days) Victor IV VICTOR Quartus: Ottaviano dei Crescenzi Ottaviani di Monticelli
Pope Alexander III (Latin: Alexander Tertius; c. 1100 – 30 August 1181), born Orlando Bandinelli, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 171st Pope. He was Pope from 1159 to 1181.
- 7 September 1159
- Pope Adrian IV
- 30 August 1181
- Pope Lucius III
Alexander III, orig. Rolando Bandinelli, (born c. 1105, Siena, Tuscany—died Aug. 30, 1181, Rome), Pope (1159–81). A member of the group of cardinals who feared the growing strength of the Holy Roman Empire, he helped draw up an alliance with the Norman s (1156). As the representative of Pope Adrian IV, he angered Frederick I (Frederick ...
The Third Council of the Lateran met in Rome in March 1179. Pope Alexander III presided and 302 bishops attended. The Catholic Church regards it as the eleventh ecumenical council . By agreement reached at the Peace of Venice in 1177 the bitter conflict between Alexander III and Emperor Frederick I was brought to an end.
