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In political history, the term directory, in French directoire, is applied to high collegial institutions of state composed of members styled director. Early directorial systems were the Ambrosian Republic (1447-1450), the Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620), New England Confederation (1643–1686), partially in First Stadtholderless Period of Dutch ...
Definição. Um sistema diretorial é um sistema de governo em que o poder executivo é dividido entre um seleto número de indivíduos que são, ou de fato são, iguais. Alguns argumentaram que as diarquias como Andorra são diretoriais, pois o poder executivo é mantido entre mais de uma pessoa.
The Directorial system is a system of government in which executive power is held by a group of people who operate under a system of collegiality. While there may be a nominal leader, the post is considered to be ceremonial or a first among equals and it typically rotates among its members.
A directorial republic is a government system with power divided among a college of several people who jointly exercise the powers of a head of state and/or a head of government. Merchant republic In the early Renaissance, a number of small, wealthy, trade-based city-states embraced republican ideals, notably across Italy and the Baltic.
TermDescriptionExamplesGovernment in which the state is governed ...Ancient Athens [12] Northern Italy and ...It is the suffrage in which the right to ...United Kingdom of Great Britain United ...Government in which the people represent ...Switzerland (semi-direct)A form of representative democracy where ...Iraq [14] Thailand (before 2006 coup ...List of countries by system of government. This is a list of sovereign states by constitutionally defined de jure system of government. This list does not measure degree of democracy, political corruption, or state capacity of governments.
Em informática, diretório ou diretoria[carece de fontes] é uma estrutura utilizada para organizar arquivos em um computador ou um arquivo que contém referências a outros arquivos. [ 1] . Em muitos computadores, os diretórios são conhecidos como pastas ou gavetas, [ 2] de modo análogo a uma mesa de trabalho ou ao tradicional arquivo de escritório.
In computing, a directory service or name service maps the names of network resources to their respective network addresses. It is a shared information infrastructure for locating, managing, administering and organizing everyday items and network resources, which can include volumes, folders, files, printers, users, groups, devices ...
