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1240 (MCCXL, na numeração romana) foi um ano bissexto do século XVI do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, e as suas letras dominicais foram A e G (52 semanas), teve início a um domingo e terminou a uma segunda-feira.
Religion. Births. Deaths. References. 1240. Depiction of the Battle of Neva (1240) Year 1240 ( MCCXL) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe. May 24 – Duke Skule Bårdsson, claimant to the Norwegian throne, is defeated by King Haakon IV ( the Old) and his supporters.
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- Background
- Siege
- Aftermath
- Legacy
- Bibliography
Batu Khan and the Mongols began their invasion in late 1237 by conquering the northeastern Rus' Principality of Ryazan. Then, in 1238 the Mongols went south-west and destroyed the cities of Vladimir and Kozelsk. In 1239, they captured both Pereyaslav and Chernigov with their sights set on Kiev. The Mongol envoys sent to Kiev to demand submission we...
The vanguard army under Batu's cousin Möngke came near the city. Möngke was apparently taken by the splendor of Kiev and offered the city terms for surrender, but his envoys were killed. The Mongols chose to assault the city. Batu Khan destroyed the forces of the Rus vassals, the Chorni Klobuky, who were on their way to relieve Kiev, and the entire...
After their victory at Kiev, the Mongols forced both Galicia and Volhynia to submit to Batu Khan's suzerainty, and they were free to advance westward into Hungary and Poland. The Mongol advance westward only halted in September 1242, when Batu Khan heard the news that Ögedei Khan had died, and Batu needed to attend the quriltai where a successor wo...
Italian diplomat Giovanni da Pian del Carpine (Latin: Iohannes de Plano Carpini) visited Kiev in 1246. Afterwards, he wrote a brief note in his Ystoria Mongalorum about the sack of Kiev that happened several years earlier.Although frequently cited by earlier historians, the accuracy of this account has been questioned, especially because the passag...
Primary sources
1. Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, Ystoria Mongalorum(1240s) 2. Galician–Volhynian Chronicle (1290s) 2.1. (in Ukrainian) Galician-Volhynian Chronicle (years 1224–1244), based on the Hypatian Codex. (interpreted by Leonid Makhnovets) 2.2. Perfecky, George A. (1973). The Hypatian Codex Part Two: The Galician–Volynian Chronicle. An annotated translation by George A. Perfecky. Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. OCLC 902306.(page 48 relates the 1240 sack of Kiev)
Literature
1. Halperin, Charles J. (1987). Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. p. 222. ISBN 9781850430575.(e-book). 2. Magocsi, Paul Robert (2010). A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 894. ISBN 9781442610217. Retrieved 22 January 2023. 3. Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4. 4. Ostrowski, Donald (1993). "Why did th...
- 28 November – 6 December 1240
- Mongol victory, Kiev plundered, Most civilians slaughtered
O Cerco de Kiev ou Quieve [1] pelo Império Mongol ocorreu entre 28 de novembro e 6 de dezembro de 1240 e resultou em vitória mongol. Foi pesado golpe à moral e tropas do Reino de Galícia-Volínia e permitiu ao general Batu Cã continuar a marcha à Europa .
- 28 de novembro - 6 de dezembro de 1240
- Reino de Galícia-Volínia
- Vitória mongol
- Kiev
Significant people. Births. Deaths. References. 1240s. The 1240s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1240, and ended on December 31, 1249. Events. 1240. By place. Europe. May 24 – Duke Skule Bårdsson, claimant to the Norwegian throne, is defeated by King Haakon IV ( the Old) and his supporters.
1240 ( MCCXL, na numeração romana) foi um ano bissexto do século XVI do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, e as suas letras dominicais foram A e G ( 52 semanas), teve início a um domingo e terminou a uma segunda-feira.
