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A semi-presidential republic, or dual executive republic, is a republic in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two being responsible to the legislature of the state.
Semipresidencialismo, ou sistema executivo dual, é um sistema de governo em que o presidente partilha o poder executivo com um primeiro-ministro e um conselho de ministros (gabinete), sendo os dois últimos responsáveis perante o poder legislativo do estado.
Semi-presidential republic: President has some executive powers and is independent of legislature; remaining executive power is vested in ministry accountable to the legislature. Republic with an executive head of state either accountable to the legislature or elected by it but not accountable to it.
In semi-presidential systems, there is always both a president and a head of government, commonly but not exclusively styled as a prime minister. In such systems, the president has genuine executive authority, but the role of a head of government may be exercised by the prime minister.
NameConstitutional FormHead Of StateBasis Of Executive LegitimacyProvisionalN/ANo constitutionally-defined basis to ...RepublicCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary ...RepublicExecutivePresidency independent of legislature;Constitutional monarchyCeremonialMinistry is subject to parliamentary ...10 de mai. de 2019 · A semi-presidential system of government is a republic ruled by an elected president, a prime minister, and a cabinet. It can be president-parliamentary or premier-presidential, with different degrees of power sharing between the president and the prime minister or the prime minister and the parliament. Examples are Ireland, Poland, Slovenia, and Portugal.
A comprehensive overview of the literature on semi-presidentialism, a form of government where the constitution includes both a popularly elected president and a prime minister and cabinet accountable to the parliament. The article covers definitions, classifications, regions, democratization, presidential powers, inter-institutional relations, parties, elections, and presidentialization of semi-presidential systems.
13 de jun. de 2017 · Semi-presidentialism has become a preferred choice among constitution makers worldwide. The semi-presidential category contains anything but a coherent set of regimes, however. We need to separate between its two subtypes, premier-presidentialism and president-parliamentarism.