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  1. John I of Castile. John I ( Spanish: Juan I; 24 August 1358 – 9 October 1390) was King of Castile and León from 1379 until 1390. He was the son of Henry II [2] and of his wife Juana Manuel of Castile. [3] Biography.

  2. 7 de abr. de 2024 · John I (born April 11, 1357, Lisbon—died August 14, 1433, Lisbon) was the king of Portugal from 1385 to 1433, who preserved his country’s independence from Castile and initiated Portugal’s overseas expansion. He was the founder of the Aviz, or Joanina (Johannine), dynasty.

  3. John I (born Aug. 20, 1358, Épila, Castiledied Oct. 9, 1390, Alcalá de Henares) was the king of Castile from 1379 to 1390, son of Henry II, founder of the dynasty of Trastámara. In the beginning of his reign John had to contend with the hostility of John of Gaunt, who claimed the crown by right of his wife Constance, daughter of Peter I the Cruel.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. King John I. The tenth king of Portugal (1385-1433) and the first king of the second dynasty, also known as the Avis dynasty. He was the illegitimate son of King Pedro and Teresa Lourenço but was raised at court and had an excellent education. In 1364, at just 7 years old, he was consecrated Master of the Order of Avis.

  5. www.britannica.com › summary › John-I-king-of-PortugalJohn I summary | Britannica

    John I, Portuguese João known as John of Aviz, (born April 11, 1357, Lisbon—died Aug. 14, 1433, Lisbon), King of Portugal (1385–1433) and founder of the Aviz dynasty. The illegitimate son of Pedro I, he was elected king in 1385 despite the rivalry of Castilian candidates.