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Chicago é a cidade mais populosa do estado de Illinois, nos Estados Unidos. É a sede do Condado de Cook, o segundo condado mais populoso dos Estados Unidos depois do Condado de Los Angeles, na Califórnia. Possui menos de 1% de seu território no Condado de DuPage.
- Windy City, Chi-Town, City of the Big Shoulders, Second City, My Kind of Town
- Chicagoan
Website. chicago .gov. Chicago [a] is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, [8] it is the third-most populous city in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.
- United States
- Illinois
- March 4, 1837; 186 years ago
- Pre-1830
- Growth of The City
- 20th Century
- 21st Century
- Flag
- Major Disasters
- List of Mayors
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Early native settlements
At its first appearance in records by explorers, the Chicago area was inhabited by a number of Algonquian peoples, including the Mascouten and Miami. The name "Chicago" is derived from a French rendering of the Native American word shikaakwa, known to botanists as Allium tricoccum, from the Miami-Illinois language. The first known reference to the site of the current city of Chicago as "Checagou" was by Robert de LaSalle around 1679 in a memoir. Henri Joutel, in his journal of 1688, noted tha...
First non-native settlements
The first settler in Chicago was Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a free black man, who built a farm at the mouth of the Chicago River in 1790. He left Chicago in 1800. In 1968, Point du Sable was honored at Pioneer Courtas the city's founder and featured as a symbol. In 1795, following the Northwest Indian War, some Native Americans ceded the area of Chicago to the United States for a military post in the Treaty of Greenville. The US built Fort Dearborn in 1803 on the Chicago River. It was dest...
In 1829, the Illinois legislature appointed commissioners to locate a canal and lay out the surrounding town. The commissioners employed James Thompson to survey and platthe town of Chicago, which at the time had a population of less than 100. Historians regard the August 4, 1830, filing of the plat as the official recognition of a location known a...
Chicago's manufacturing and retail sectors, fostered by the expansion of railroads throughout the upper Midwest and East, grew rapidly and came to dominate the Midwest and greatly influence the nation's economy. The Chicago Union Stock Yards dominated the packing trade. Chicago became the world's largest rail hub, and one of its busiest ports by sh...
In September 2008, Chicago accepted a $2.52 billion bid on a 99-year lease of Midway International Airport to a group of private investors, but the deal fell through due to the collapse of credit markets during the 2008–2012 global recession In 2008, as Chicago struggled to close a growing budget deficit, the city agreed to a 75-year, $1.16 billion...
Four historical events are commemorated by the four red stars on Chicago's flag: The United States' Fort Dearborn, established at the mouth of the Chicago River in 1803; the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which destroyed much of the city; the World Columbian Exposition of 1893, by which Chicago celebrated its recovery from the fire; and the Century of...
The most famous and serious disaster was the Great Chicago Fireof 1871. On December 30, 1903, the "absolutely fireproof", five-week-old Iroquois Theaterwas engulfed by fire. The fire lasted less than thirty minutes; 602 people died as a result of being burned, asphyxiated, or trampled. The S.S. Eastland was a cruise ship based in Chicago and used f...
Between 1833 and 1837, Chicago was incorporated as a town and headed by town presidents. Since 1837, it has been incorporated as a city and headed by mayors. The mayoral term in Chicago was one year from 1837 through 1863, when it was changed to two years. In 1907, it was changed again, this time to four years. Until 1861, municipal elections were ...
Ethnic groups in Chicago; the larger groups have articles such as Poles in Chicago and History of African Americans in ChicagoFor many topics the easiest way to start is with Janice L. Reiff, Ann Durkin Keating and James R. Grossman, eds. The Encyclopedia of Chicago(2004), with thorough coverage by scholars in 1120 pages of text, maps and photos. 1. Abu-Lughod, Janet L. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles: America's global cities (U of Minnesota Press, 1999). ISBN 978-0-8166-3...
Encyclopedia of Chicago (2004), comprehensive coverage of city and suburbs, past and presentChicago is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is the third largest city in the United States. As of 2020, the population is 2,746,388. It is the city with the largest population in the Midwestern United States. Chicago is the main city of the Chicago metropolitan area, or Chicagoland.
- United States
- Illinois
- c. 1780; 243 years ago
A história de Chicago remonta aos nativos americanos potawatomis. Estes habitavam a região antes da chegada dos primeiros europeus . A presença destes nativos data desde 3000 a.C. Perto do final do século XVII , exploradores passaram pela região, onde nativos potawatomis viviam perto do atual Rio Chicago .
Há 3 dias · Chicago is a city, the seat of Cook county, in northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population of nearly three million, Chicago is the state’s largest and the country’s third most populous city. It is the commercial and cultural hub of the American Midwest. Learn more about Chicago in this article.
Chicago - History: Chicago’s critical location on the water route linking the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River shaped much of its early history. It was populated by a series of Native tribes who maintained villages in the forested areas near rivers.
