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Édouard III d'Angleterre, né le 13 novembre 1312 au château de Windsor et mort le 21 juin 1377 au palais de Sheen (Richmond upon Thames, Surrey [1]), est roi d'Angleterre et seigneur d'Irlande du 25 janvier 1327 à sa mort.
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II .
- 25 January 1327 – 21 June 1377
- Isabella of France
- Early Years and Exile
- Early Reign
- Crisis of 1051–52
- Later Reign
- Succession
- Westminster Abbey
- Veneration
- Appearance and Character
- See Also
- External Links
Edward was the seventh son of Æthelred the Unready, and the first by his second wife, Emma of Normandy. Edward was born between 1003 and 1005 in Islip, Oxfordshire, and is first recorded as a 'witness' to two charters in 1005. He had one full brother, Alfred, and a sister, Godgifu. In charters he was always listed behind his older half-brothers, sh...
Following Harthacnut's death on 8 June 1042, Godwin, the most powerful of the English earls, supported Edward, who succeeded to the throne. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle describes the popularity he enjoyed at his accession – "before he [Harthacnut] was buried, all the people chose Edward as king in London." Edward was crowned at the cathedral of Winche...
In ecclesiastical appointments, Edward and his advisers showed a bias against candidates with local connections, and when the clergy and monks of Canterbury elected a relative of Godwin as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1051, Edward rejected him and appointed Robert of Jumièges, who claimed that Godwin was in illegal possession of some archepiscopal e...
Until the mid-1050s Edward was able to structure his earldoms to prevent the Godwins from becoming dominant. Godwin died in 1053, and although Harold succeeded to his earldom of Wessex, none of his other brothers were earls at this date. His house was then weaker than it had been since Edward's succession, but a succession of deaths from 1055 to 10...
Starting as early as William of Malmesbury in the early 12th century, historians have puzzled over Edward's intentions for the succession. One school of thought supports the Norman case that Edward always intended William the Conqueror to be his heir, accepting the medieval claim that Edward had already decided to be celibate before he married, but...
Edward's Norman sympathies are most clearly seen in the major building project of his reign, Westminster Abbey, the first Norman Romanesque church in England. This was commenced between 1042 and 1052 as a royal burial church, consecrated on 28 December 1065, completed after his death in about 1090, and demolished in 1245 to make way for Henry III's...
Edward the Confessor was the only king of England to be canonized by the pope, but he was part of a tradition of (uncanonised) Anglo-Saxon royal saints, such as Eadburh of Winchester, a daughter of Edward the Elder, Edith of Wilton, a daughter of Edgar the Peaceful, and the boy-king Edward the Martyr.With his proneness to fits of rage and his love ...
The Vita Ædwardi Regis states "[H]e was a very proper figure of a man – of outstanding height, and distinguished by his milky white hair and beard, full face and rosy cheeks, thin white hands, and long translucent fingers; in all the rest of his body he was an unblemished royal person. Pleasant, but always dignified, he walked with eyes downcast, m...
Edward 15 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England- 8 June 1042 – 5 January 1066
- Emma of Normandy
Biographie d'ÉDOUARD III (1312-1377) roi d'Angleterre (1327-1377). Monté sur le trône après le meurtre de son père, débarrassé dès 1330, par une petite révolution de palais, de sa mère Isabelle, emprisonnée, et de Roger Mortimer , exécuté, Édouard III a vécu trop longtemps pour conserver,...
15 de jan. de 2020 · Édouard III régna sur l'Angleterre de 1327 à 1377. Succédant à son père Édouard II d'Angleterre (r. 1307-1327) après sa destitution suivie de son assassinat, Édouard III prit sa revanche sur les ennemis...
- Mark Cartwright
Christ Church, Oxford. Trinity College, Cambridge. Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ...
Mariée en 1308 au roi d'Angleterre Édouard II entièrement dominé par des favoris comme Piers Gaveston ou les Despenser, la situation d'Isabelle de France fut de ce fait difficile. Elle multiplia les voyages en France, menant à bien diverses négociations...
