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Toluca de Lerdo, simplemente conocida como Toluca, es una ciudad mexicana, cabecera del municipio de Toluca y capital del Estado de México. Toluca de Lerdo para el año 2020 contaba con 223 876 habitantes, y una zona metropolitana de 2 353 924, siendo así la quinta zona metropolitana de mayor población en México.
Toluca é a capital do Estado do México. Sua população é de aproximadamente 873 mil habitantes, com 2 456 150 na sua zona metropolitana. É praticamente conurbada com a Cidade do México, estando seu centro a 45 minutos da Cidade do México.
- Etymology
- Geography
- Economy
- Transportation
- Education
- Landmarks
- Culture
- Food and Drink
- Sports
- Notable People
When Toluca was founded by the Matlatzincas, its original name was Nepintahihui (land of corn). The current name is based on the Náhuatl name for the area when it was renamed by the Aztecs in 1473. The name has its origin in the word tollocan that comes from the name of the god, Tolo, plus the locative suffix, can, to denote "place of Tolo". It is ...
The municipality of Toluca, which has a geographical extent of 420.14 km2 (162.2 sq mi), includes numerous communities other than Toluca de Lerdo, the largest of which are the municipalities of San Pablo Autopan and San José Guadalupe Otzacatipan. The municipality is bordered by the municipalities of Almoloya de Juárez, Temoaya, Otzolotepec, Xonaca...
In colonial times, Toluca first gained economic importance as a producer of smoked and cured meats, especially chorizo sausage. The nearby town of Lerma still carries on this tradition. However, since that time, Toluca's economy has expanded far beyond sausage to become one of the most industrialized areas in Mexico. Its geographic position in the ...
Road
Toluca has an infrastructure of highways that connect the city with the main cities of the country as well as its international Airport, and inter-city bus Station. The Libramiento (bypass) Tolucais a project to directly connect the Toluca-Mexico City highway to the east of the city to the Toluca-Atlacomulco highway the extends north. It will permit easier access to the airport as well as a bypass route for traffic heading from Mexico City to the west and northwest. The libramiento is already...
Rail
A commuter rail line known as Toluca–Mexico City commuter railwill connect Toluca to Mexico City. As of October 2020, it was estimated to open in 2023.
Airport
Toluca is served by Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos International Airport. The airport has a 4,200-metre (13,800-foot) runway and is located 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Toluca and 60 kilometres (37 miles) from the country's capital, thus serving as an overflow airport for Mexico City. This airport has started a development initiative of the Federal and State Governments, as well as the private sector, which provided an investment of almost 3,200 million U.S. dollars in the last 2 years.[citat...
Since Toluca is the capital of the State of Mexico, there are several diverse and important educational centers such as the state-funded public university, the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM). Also, it is home to major private universities, including campuses of the Universidad Tecnológica de México (UNITEC), Tecnológico de Monterr...
The center of the town is the Zócalo, also known as Plaza de los Mártires ("Plaza of the Martyrs"), which includes buildings such as the Palace of the State Government and the Justice Palace (Palacio de Justicia). The square is named after events that took place after the Battle of Tenango Hill during the Mexican War of Independence. Insurgent comm...
Toluca is home to a series of traditional festivities such as the typical solemn "silent procession" that takes place every Holy Friday when the Catholic congregation from Toluca and its surroundings get together in the centre of the city to express their respect and devotion for Jesus Christ's sacrifice. Easter and Lentare celebrated in a similar ...
Mexican food mixes European and Mesoamerican elements. In Toluca the most famous dish is chorizo, a regional sausage made of ground pork and tomato sauce, pumpkin mole, pipian and other ingredients such as salt, pepper, white wine, almonds, potatoes, vinegar, garlic and chile. In Mexico, the word "chorizo" is used as a nickname for anything (anybod...
Several professional clubs are based in Toluca: Additionally, Toluca is home to the following amateur or college teams. Toluca is home of the Liga MX football club Deportivo Toluca. Their home is one of the landmarks of the city, the Estadio Nemesio Díez(Nemesio Diez Stadium), located between Constituyentes and Morelos avenues downtown. Its nicknam...
¿Qué se puede visitar en Toluca? Al visitar Toluca no puedes dejar de pasear por los siguientes destinos: Valle de Toluca. Catedral de Toluca. Zoológico de Zacango. Jardín Botánico Cosmovitral. Museo de Antropología e Historia. Lugares para visitar en Metepec
- Daniel Rendón
Os melhores pontos turísticos em Toluca, México. O que fazer: Toluca. Confira atrações e atividades imperdíveis: Cosmovitral Jardín Botánico, Nevado de Toluca, Museus de arte, Pontos de interesse.
10 mejores cosas que hacer en Toluca - Atracciones en Toluca. Atracciones en Toluca. Échales un vistazo a estas actividades y atracciones imperdibles: Nevado de Toluca, Cosmovitral Jardín Botánico, Museos de arte, Campos de juego y estadios. Explora experiencias populares.
Ver todas as atividades. Se você está planejando uma viagem para o México, considere incluir Toluca no seu roteiro. Localizada no centro do país, a cidade tem muito a oferecer aos seus visitantes.
