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In integrated circuits (ICs), interconnects are structures that connect two or more circuit elements (such as transistors) together electrically. The design and layout of interconnects on an IC is vital to its proper function, performance, power efficiency, reliability, and fabrication yield. The material interconnects are made from ...
Interconnects (BEOL) Buses, NoCs and other forms of connection between various elements in an integrated circuit. Interconnects are the heart of the plumbing on a complex integrated circuit, regardless of whether that’s an ASIC, ASSP or SoC.
18 de dez. de 2017 · Global interconnects are higher up in the structure; they travel between different blocks of the circuit and are thus typically thick, long, and widely separated. Connections between interconnect levels, called vias, allow signals and power to be transmitted from one layer to the next. Interconnect Materials. For decades, aluminum interconnects ...
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Thin-film IC interconnects carry relatively high current densities ~ 10 5-10 6 A/cm 2, which leads to a large flux of atoms in the direction of electron flow—this is termed electromigration [66].
IC Interconnect Analysis begins with an in-depth coverage of delay metrics, including the ubiquitous Elmore delay and its many variations. This is followed by an outline of moment matching methods, calculating moments efficiently, and Krylov subspace methods for model order reduction.
The technological challenges in IC interconnects provide tremendous multidisciplinary and innovative research and development opportunities in architectures, processing, integration, materials, and characterization methodologies.
