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William Wycherley (1641-1716) was an English Restoration playwright, best known for The Country Wife and The Plain Dealer. He was a Roman Catholic convert, a soldier, a tutor to the King's bastard son, and a witty courtier.
Learn about William Wycherley, an English dramatist who wrote satirical comedies of manners in the Restoration period. Find out his life, works, and legacy in this article from Britannica.
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A critical assessment of the latest editions and scholarship on William Wycherley, a late seventeenth-century dramatist. The reviewer praises the new edition by Arthur Friedman, but questions its need and the absence of a complete works.
- Overview
- Works in Biographical and Historical Context
- Works in Literary Context
- Works in Critical Context
- Responses to Literature
- Bibliography
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One of the foremost dramatists of the Restoration period, British author William Wycherleycombined irreverent social satire and complex verbal wit to create comedies of lasting interest and appeal. His comedies ridiculed the manners and morals of sophisticated ladies and gentlemen who delighted in illicit intrigue. Wycherley's plays have attracted ...
Social-Climbing FatherWycherley was born in Hampshire, England, c. 1640, into an established Shrop-shire family. His father, David Wycherley, was a steward and deputy for a local aristocrat, and he spent his entire adult life hoarding money, trying to climb the social ladder, and entering into lawsuits. Such activities became prime targets of his s...
Wycherley was both a product and an exponent of the “Restoration,” a period from 1660 to 1700 marking Charles II's “restoration” to the British throne. After his father was executed in 1649, Charles II left England to be protected in the opulent palace of King Louis XIV of France, where he learned the pleasures of fast living and enjoyed the attent...
Wycherley's reputation as a playwright and his place in the literary tradition have always been problematic because the history of Wycherley studies hinges upon a bitter paradox. In his own day, Wycherley was considered to be a moral satirist of the seriousness and stature of the classical writers Horace and Juvenal. Yet from the nineteenth century...
In an essay, consider the following questions: Do you think a play is “immoral,” if it is trying toaccurately reflect or satirize immoral times? Was the Restoration court under Charles II as “immor...In a presentation, consider the following questions: What is the role of women in one or more of Wycherley's plays? What stereotypes do they embody, or do you think they run counter to stereotypes?...Consider the names of some of Wycherley's comic characters. How are they meaningful? Do you think the satire is subtle or heavy-handed? Discuss your opinions in a group.Books
Hume, Robert. The Development of English Drama in the Late Seventeenth Century. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford UniversityPress, 1976. Rogers, Katharine M. William Wycherley. New York: Twayne, 1972. Vernon, P. F. William Wycherley. London: Longmans, Green, 1965. Wilson, John Harold. A Preface to Restoration Drama. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 1965. Zimbardo, Rose A. Wycherley's Drama: A Link in the Development of English Satire. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UniversityPress, 1965.
Periodicals
Evans, Lloyd. “Losing the Plot (The Country Wife and Rent.” Spectator(November 3, 2007): 84. Rump, Eric. “Theme and Structure in Wycherley's Love in a Wood.” English Studies54 (August 1973): 326–33.
Web Sites
William Wycherley. Retrieved March 13, 2008, from http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc95.html
Learn about the life and works of William Wycherley, a prominent Restoration dramatist and poet. Find out how he satirized social and moral issues, influenced by his experiences in France and England.
22 de mai. de 2019 · A critical overview of the four plays by the Restoration dramatist William Wycherley, who satirized social conventions and exposed the corruption of love and marriage. The analysis examines the structural, thematic, and stylistic features of each play and their evolution in Wycherley's artistic development.
The Plain Dealer is a Restoration comedy based on Molière's Le Misanthrope, first performed in 1676. It tells the story of Captain Manly, a sailor who tries to avenge his jilted lover by sending a pageboy to seduce her.
Learn about the life and works of William Wycherley, a Restoration dramatist and poet, from his autograph manuscripts, letters, and editions. Explore his satirical comedies, such as The Country Wife and The Plain Dealer, and his influence on Pope and other writers.
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