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The Hallstatt culture was a widespread archaeological culture of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in Western and Central Europe, associated with Proto-Celtic speaking populations. It is named for its type site, Hallstatt, a salt-mining village in Austria, where rich burials and artifacts were found.
- Time & Geography
- Iron & Salt
- Material Culture
- Burials
- Decline & La Tène Culture
The Hallstatt culture derives its name from the site on the west bank of Lake Hallstatt in Upper Austria where the first artefacts were discovered in 1846 CE. Traditionally, the culture was divided into two approximate periods spanning from 750-600 BCE and from 650 to 450 BCE. More recently, archaeological finds have demonstrated the culture began ...
Two developments were responsible for the success of the Hallstatt culture. The first came around the beginning of the 1st millennium BCE and spread over the next two or three centuries in what is sometimes called the Urnfield period (1300-800 BCE and equivalent to Hallstatt A & B) after the practice of burying cremated remains in urns. Iron smelti...
The principal archaeological remains of the Hallstatt culture are the fortified buildings and tombs of the society’s elite. Both of these types of structure were built at what historians often call ‘princely seats’, indicating the belief that Hallstatt communities were centred around local princes and aristocracies that ruled over and controlled th...
Although there is evidence of cremations deposited in modest graves, the tombs of the Hallstatt elite illustrate that they had the ability to employ a great deal of organised labour in their construction. A typical tomb is composed of a wood-lined inner chamber enclosed in a huge mound of earth. An excellent example is the Horchdorf tomb near Baden...
From around 600 BCE, there is a marked increase in the use of fortifications, both for the village-like settlements and some individual groups of residences. Another development is the concentration of power and wealth in fewer settlements. These changes were likely a symptom of an increase in competition for resources and wealth, particularly as t...
- Mark Cartwright
A cultura de Hallstatt foi a cultura centro-europeia predominante durante a Idade do Bronze local, e deu origem à Idade do Ferro. Recebeu este nome pelo sítio arqueológico de Hallstatt, uma aldeia lacustre no Salzkammergut austríaco, a sudeste de Salzburgo.
30 de mar. de 2021 · A Cultura Hallstatt recebe esse nome por causa de um lugar na Áustria com o mesmo nome, e essa cultura floresceu na Europa entre os séculos VII e VI a. C. O período completo de sua existência se estende de 1200 a 450 a. C. – do final da Idade do Bronze até o começo da Idade do Ferro.
- Mark Cartwright
Hallstatt culture refers to a late Bronze and early Iron Age culture in central and western Europe, named after the site of its first archaeological discoveries. Learn about its history, art, trade, and influence on Celtic and other cultures from Britannica's articles.
Cultura europeia que corresponde à primeira Idade do Ferro, recebendo o nome de uma localidade austríaca nos Alpes. Anterior à cultura de La Tine, marca a transição entre o Bronze e o Ferro e enquadra tecnicamente a expansão celta a partir da Europa Central. Perdurou até cerca de 500 a.
Hallstatt is a site in Austria where objects of late Bronze and early Iron Age culture were found. Learn about the phases, burial rites, metal types, and art of the Hallstatt culture, which influenced central and western Europe.
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