Resultado da Busca
Epidemiologia. A DPOC é a terceira principal causa de morte em todo o mundo, causando 3.23 milhões de mortes em 2019, com 90% das mortes nos países de baixo e média rendas. [1] [8] Halpin DMG, Celli BR, Criner GJ, et al. The GOLD Summit on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in low- and middle-income countries.
- Etiologia
Suspeita-se de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) em...
- Etiologia
A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) caracteriza-se pela limitação crônica ao fluxo aéreo, não totalmente reversível, associada a uma resposta inflamatória anormal à inalação de partículas ou gases nocivos. Do ponto de vista da fisiopatologia, a obstrução crônica ao fluxo aéreo na DPOC ocorre devido
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a public health problem worldwide and is among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries11 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD Committee). Global Strategy for The Diagnosis, Management, And Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease ...
This systematic review study was developed according to answer the question: “what is the prevalence of COPD in the Brazilian population?”. To answer the question, a review protocol was developed and registered at the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO).
Characteristics of the analyzed studies
The search strategies are presented in Figure 1. We identified 1,182 articles in the eight databases. After the removing the duplicate records, 47 remained for title and abstract analyses; 20 were selected for qualitative synthesis22 Menezes AMB, Perez-Padilla R, Jardim JRB, Muino A, Lopez MV, Valdivia G, PLATINO Team. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in five Latin American cities (the PLATINO study): a prevalence study. Lancet 2005; 366(9500):1875-1881.,1212 Menezes A, Macedo SC, Gigant...
Meta-analysis results
The results of the meta-analysis of COPD prevalence are shown in Table 1. The prevalence of COPD in Brazil was 17% (95%CI =13-22) (Figure 2). There was signifcant heterogeneity across the included studies (I2= 94%). The region of the country with the highest prevalence was the Central-Western (25%, 95%CI = 15-35; I2 = 0%), followed by the Southeastern region (23%, 95%CI = 16-30; I2 = 0%). The Southern region had the lowest prevalence among the studies (12%, 95%CI =16-30; I2= 95.3%). The preva...
This study was the first meta-analysis to estimate the prevalence of COPD in Brazil, based on observational studies that used as a diagnostic criterion from spirometry for COPD. The occurrence of COPD in this study was 17% (95%CI = 13-22), which is higher than the estimated 11.4% for the world population (95%CI = 8.4-15.0)4343 Adeloye D, Chua S, Le...
- Marina Malheiro Cruz, Marcos Pereira
- 2020
A DPOC foi responsável por 3,23 milhões de mortes em todo o mundo em 2019 e é a terceira principal causa de morte. A pandemia de covid-19 representou um risco em particular para pacientes com DPOC. A taxa de mortalidade para pacientes com DPOC e covid-19 foi de 15% versus 4% naqueles sem DPOC (2).
- Robert A. Wise
A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) é caracterizada por sintomas respiratórios crônicos (dispneia, tosse e expectoração) e pela limitação persistente ao fluxo aéreo ligados a anormalidade nas vias
O cenário das DRC no Brasil seguiu a tendência global, sendo a DPOC a quarta causa de óbitos em 2019, com aumento absoluto do número de mortes por DRC e redução das taxas de mortalidade quando ajustadas por idade5,8–10.
We found that Brazil has a high occurrence of COPD, higher than the estimates of Latin American and world population Hence, additional studies are necessary to support intervention strategies, as well as formulation of specific public health policies to control and prevent COPD. Keywords: Prevalence; COPD; Brazil; Epidemiological surveys; Review.
